Telcos suffered years of severe criticism for not being like hyperscalers: the pressure was on to adopt hyperscalers’ operational practices and business models, and deliver digital customer experience. Yet Big Tech and telco have a different economics: the platform model increases margins as it scales up; telcos receive less for delivering more.
After more than a decade of constant ‘transformation’, less than 3% of a typical telco’s revenues come from edge, AI, APIs and digital services. And while in 2008, the average operator in Europe spent about 16% of revenue on capex in 2024, it was still between 15 and 18%, according to the OECD and others.
So what kind of ‘techco’ should telcos aim to be now or is the notion outdated? How has this changed and what do they need to do to turn their vision into reality?