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Digi accelerates growth in Spanish market after solid FY23 

The operator saw a 15% subscriber increase in Romania, Spain and Italy, up to 23.8m revenue generating units (RGUs)

Romanian telco Digi Communications has delivered big jumps in revenue, subscribers and EBITDA in its preliminary financial results for the year ended 31 December 2023, with Spain proving to be a very successful market entry.  

Following the European Commission’s approval of the creation of a joint venture by Orange and MásMóvil, Digi scored 60MHz of spectrum assets from the two, plus an optional national roaming agreement. Both moves allow Digi to significantly enhance its network capabilities and competitiveness in Spain, further supported by the ongoing expansion of its fibre network. Meanwhile, its 5G launch this month boosts Digi Spain’s offerings with high-speed, affordable connectivity. 

Group revenue for the year ended 31 December 2023 was €1.7 billion compared with €1.5 billion (up 13.2% YoY). Group Ebitda was €509.3 million (up 19% YoY). Meanwhile Group RGUs were up 15% YoY to 23.8m – driven mainly by mobile sign-ups in Romania and Spain. Digi’s operating expenses for the year were €1.2bn compared with €1.13bn YoY as the operator expanded its network and subscriber base. 

Romania saw 5.8m RGUs (up 18% YoY) while Spain saw an impressive 4.6m RGUs (up 23% YoY). In Romania, PayTV and broadband RGUs increased 5% and 9% respectively while in Spain broadband and fixed telephony grew albeit from small user bases.  

Digi said it was “on track” for the launch of commercial services in 2024 in Portugal. The operator also has a wholesale agreement for national roaming in Belgium with Proximus. In 2024 the operator said it will be expanding its Romanian mobile network and rolling out equipment to service the new frequencies. In Spain it will continue developing its fixed infrastructure. In Portugal, it will continue with its mobile and fixed infrastructures development. 

Digi said almost 870,000 subscribers ported onto its network in Romania through the year. In Spain, it saw a net gain of almost 604,000 porting onto its network.  

Remarkable growth 

Digi Communications CEO Serghei Bulgac (above) said the telco “experienced remarkable growth in 2023. Our core markets, Romania and Spain, continued to be highly competitive last year, but this did not impact negatively on our growth rates.” When pressed by analysts on the service launch dates for Portugal and Belgium he replied: “Please bear with us…I think we will stop commenting on exact launch date as its as it’s not helpful and it is quite difficult to predict.” He added that Digi will offer both fixed and mobile services in Portugal.  

He confirmed the group’s FY24 capex outlook would be around €650m. On the company’s FY24 growth prospects he said: “We hope to continue the efforts and the growth results that we achieved in 2023…of course with certain variations, especially given that in Romania in the fixed operations we are already very mature – both the market and us – and our position is pretty strong. So we do expect further declines in growth in this area.” 

On ARPU, Bulgac confirmed there were no immediate plans to increase prices in the markets it operates in. “If you look at our ARPU numbers it is continuous [at] €5.8 at the group level,” he said. “We do not forecast an [ARPU] increase. We do not forecast a decrease and basically our policy is to maintain our prices.” 

He added: “Certainly, there will be a variation in the prices but it will come from the new customers taking new packages. And it may be that they [may create] somewhat downward pressure on the ARPU – again, if more new customers take smaller packages or less expensive packages [but] only from this point of view.  

“Other than that, we certainly are not decreasing the prices and we’re also not planning to increase the prices in the current future,” he said.  

 

Cellnex reports flat net loss for FY2023 as asset sales ramp up 

The result adds pressure on the infrastructure group to continue exploring asset sales to cut debt

Europe’s largest operator of towers and telecom infrastructure Cellnex Telecom reported a flat net loss for FY2023, despite revenue rising to €4.05 billion (up 16% YoY), as higher costs impacted the company. Given its well-publicised intention to gain an investment-grade credit rating by S&P – stated in 2022 and forecast to take a 12-24-month period from then – the company said it continues to look at potential asset sales. Net financial debt amounts to €17.3 billion. Currently 76% of the debt is tied to a fixed rate. 

Earlier this week it was revealed that Global Infrastructure Partners and the infrastructure arms of KKR and Macquarie Group are considering the purchase of a stake in Cellnex’s Polish operations. EQT and Antin Infrastructure Partners were also reportedly circling the Polish unit. A potential deal could value Cellnex Poland at as much as €4bn, according to Bloomberg.  

The company only gained full control of its Polish subsidiary last year after acquiring a 30% stake from Iliad as part of a €510m deal. Last September, Cellnex sold a 49% stake in its Nordic business (in Sweden and Denmark) to Stonepeak for €730m and its assets in Republic of Ireland and Austria are potentially up for grabs. All eyes will now be focused on the company’s 5 March capital markets day where it said it will share details on its strategic priorities and outlook for the near and medium term. 

Cellnex also closed the agreement to sell its private networks business unit to Boldyn Networks, primarily comprising Edzcom, the group’s Finnish subsidiary specialised in connectivity solutions for private networks in industrial complexes and environments. 

More on the results 

In FY23, Cellnex posted a net loss of €297 million as higher amortisation and finance costs. EBITDA increased 14% to €3.01 billion and was driven by organic growth (+6.4%) and consolidation of the company’s geographic footprint. The company saw a positive free cash flow of €150 million following an outflow of €1.12 billion in 2022. Amortisations (+10% vs 2022) and financial costs (+11% vs 2022), both associated with the assets acquired by the group, caused the €297 million loss. Cellnex also reduced net debt by €200 million QoQ.   

This was mainly due to the effect of the sale of sites in France, after enacting the French Competition Authority (FCA) remedies following the company’s purchase of Hivory in 2021, following the sale of 2,353 sites to Phoenix Tower International (PTI) and the joint venture of PTI and Bouygues Telecom. Cellnex received €631 million for the sale of these assets, to which it plans to add an additional €360 million – after finalising the transfer of the approximately 870 remaining sites – in 2024. 

Cellnex chair Anne Bouverot said 2023 was a year of transformation for the company after it announced it had entered the “next chapter” of integrating its many acquisitions. “In March, the board appointed me as its chairperson and in June, Marco Patuano was appointed as our new CEO at the annual shareholders meeting,” she said. “Since then, the company has strengthened the execution of this next chapter, by giving more accountability to the countries with a new organisational model, by realizing some selective disposals, and by continuing to deliver strong financial results”. 

Cellnex CEO Marco Patuano (above) added: “In 2023, Cellnex delivered excellent commercial performance and consistent operational execution, with revenues and EBITDA well on track and our free cash flow turning positive earlier than anticipated. We have been able to meet our financial targets as well as industrial KPIs, thanks to both a smart control of CAPEX expenditure and a strict and disciplined control of our cost structure. Throughout the year we made good progress on reducing debt thanks to the disposal of sites in France and the deal in the Nordics with Stonepeak.” 

Business line indicators  

Cellnex said infrastructure services for mobile telecommunications operators (its TIS business) contributed 91% to revenue (€3.7 billion), up 16% on 2022. The broadcasting infrastructure business contributed 6% of revenue, with €230 million. Its business focused on security and emergency service networks and solutions for smart urban infrastructure management (MCPN and IoT and Smart cities) contributed 3% of revenue, totalling €138 million. 

As of 31 December, Cellnex had a total of 113,175 operational sites (without taking into account the 16,080 sites forecast for the rollout up to 2030): 23,737 in France, 22,160 in Italy, 16,040 in Poland, 13,218 in the United Kingdom, 10,535 in Spain, 6,541 in Portugal, 5,487 in Switzerland, 4,616 in Austria, 4,104 in the Netherlands, 3,114 in Sweden, 1,985 in Ireland and 1,638 in Denmark; plus 9,678 DAS nodes and small cells. 

Organic growth of points of presence at the sites was up 6.4% in relation to 2022, with 2% from new colocations in existing sites, leading to a total of 4,688 – with Portugal and Italy standing out in this area – and 3.2% coming from the rollout of 4,473 new sites in this period, mainly due to the progress made in the built-to-suit programmes in France, Italy and Poland. 

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Vodafone, OXG aim to pass almost 1m Berlin homes at a cost of up to €1bn

Open Infra and Deutsche Glasfaser also join the initiative to bring gigabit broadband to the entire capital by 2028

Vodafone and OXG are to pass up to 900,000 households in Berlin at a cost of up to €1 billion. The expansion will begin this year and was announced by Franziska Giffey, Berlin’s Senator for Economic Affairs, Energy and Public Operations, Stefan Rüter, Chief Commercial Officer of OXG Glasfaser, and Michael Jungwirth, who sits on the board of Vodafone Germany. They are pictured from left to right above.

This expansion was agreed in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by both companies and the senator in August 2023.

OXG is a fibre joint venture between Vodafone and Altice, founded in March 2023. Its mission is to invest up to €7 billion to pass up to 7 million premises across Germany by 2030. Its open infrastructure allows other service providers to provide retail broadband services.

The build-out in Berlin will begin in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district. Initially Vodafone will handle the marketing and provision of telephony, broadband and TV services.

Today two more companies announced they will join the fibre build out in Berlin. Open Infra is a Swedish company with headquarters in Brandenburg. It will deploy 50,000 fibre connections in the city; planning is underway in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf area.

Deutsche Glasfaser also intends to lay 50,000 fibre connections in the city. 

Berlin’s fibre strategy

Berlin’s gigabit strategy was announced in June 2021. The intention is to offer every household in the city fixed gigabit connectivity, supplied either by Hybrid Fibre Coax or FTTP, or both. Also, all households, companies and above-ground transport routes are to be covered by 5G by 2025.

Since March 2022, implementation has been coordinated by the Senate Department for Economic Affairs, Energy and Enterprises working with strategic partners which are funding the deployment.

The three expansion projects announced today are in addition to the plans for 3.5 million fibre connections. The nine companies already involved are: Colt Technology Services Deutsche GigaNetz, DNS:NET Internet Service, Deutsche Telekom, GlobalConnect, Tele Columbus, 1und1 Versatel, Vattenfall Eurofiber and Vodafone Deutschland as a single entity.

Senator Giffey said, “We are working on making Berlin the number one location for innovation in Europe. An excellent digital infrastructure is essential for our 2.2 million households and companies. We are already achieving peak values for gigabit and 5G coverage, but we also want to be at the forefront of the nationwide fibre optic supply.”

Playing catch-up

She said that fibre coverage in the German capital doubled last year to reach 34%; the plan is complete FTTP coverage by the end of 2028. In line with the European Union’s Germany’s overall strategy is that half of all premises should have access to full-fibre broadband by the end of 2025 (in urban and rural areas) and the entire country by the end of 2030.

Germany ranked thirty-fifth among 38 countries worldwide for fibre connections compared to fixed broadband ones it has installed, according to OECD statistics from June 2022.

At that time, only 8.11% of the country’s fixed broadband connections were full-fibre. South Korea, Japan and Spain had 10 times that many.

Michael Jungwirth, Member of the Management Board at Vodafone Germany, added, “Gigabit must not be a privilege for residents of densely populated inner cities. With the expansion measure announced today, we are setting an example with fast internet in the outskirts of Berlin.”

Stefan Rüter, Chief Commercial Officer of OXG Glasfaser, stated, “The declaration of intent that has already been signed is the basis of our cooperation and symbolises our joint, partnership commitment to the large-scale fibre-optic expansion in Berlin. What is special for owners and residents is that the OXG fibre optic connection is free of charge [no public funding] and we are expanding without reaching a pre-marketing ratio.”

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Rakuten Symphony to offer Telco Cloud training via TIP Academy

The three new courses will cover zero-touch automation, architecture design and matching cloud-native strategy to demands on the network

Rakuten Symphony is to offer Telco Cloud training at the Telecom Infra Project (TIP) Academy. The firm says that cloud-based architectures are prevalent within telcos but claims there is widespread ignorance of how to design and build them to meet current and future connectivity needs. 

According to Rakuten Symphony, many operators struggle with how to develop the most effective cloud-native strategy to match various demands on the network. Also, they are not always successful in delivering the promised technical and commercial benefits or overcoming the challenges of deploying public, private, hybrid or their own build clouds.

Other areas of difficulty are achieving zero-touch automation for virtual or containerised applications, and securely managing the lifecycle of application workloads.

Rakuten Symphony plans to launch three new courses on Telco Cloud by mid-March.

Creating new talent

Jefferson Wang, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer at Accenture Cloud First, commented, “Beyond the competition for existing talent, there needs to be a focus on new talent creation. Through initiatives like TIP Academy, Accenture developed Open RAN training materials to help everyone proactively upskill talent.

“Now, in collaboration with Rakuten Symphony for Telco Cloud training, this expansion of TIP Academy enables the industry to implement cloud strategies on a large scale.”

TIP Academy

The TIP Academy was launched by TIP in collaboration with Accenture in June 2022, is a neutral training platform for the telecom industry.  It main purpose is to educate and upskill the telecom community in the practical aspects of architecting, building, testing, integrating and deploying Open Network Solutions.

The Academy already offers 14 Open RAN courses, that collectively provider more than 100 hours of content. In collaboration with Vodafone and other partners, it has more than 1500 students and has issued more than 800 certificates.

The TIP Academy Executive Committee, under the guidance of the TIP Board, already includes Vodafone Group, Accenture and TIP. It will now include representation from Rakuten Symphony. 

Find out more about TIP Academy here (www.tip.academy)

Freenet FY23 results confirm “rational” mobile market in Germany 

The telco’s waipu.tv is the fastest growing linear IPTV platform in the German market

German altnet freenet’s EBITDA has risen to just over half a billion euros for the first time in FY 2023 as the telco signalled it was seeing signs of a rational mobile market in Germany as its mobile ARPUs stabilised. Overall, the the telco’s mobile communications segment generated revenues totalling €2.3 billion, 1.4% more than in the previous year (€2.25 million). Overall, the segment contributed EBITDA of €417.4 million to Group EBITDA in the reporting period, an increase of 3.7% (YoY). 

The telco continues to benefit from the ongoing trend of customers moving from prepaid to flexible postpaid contracts. At €18, postpaid ARPU proved to be stable compared to the previous year (€17.9). Monthly recurring service revenue increased by 2.5% to €1.7 billion and continues to account for most of the segment revenue. Freenet expects moderate mobile growth and stable ARPU again in 2024 suggesting competitive pricing pressures have eased in the German market – despite the arrival of 1&1 into the mix.  

The operator, led by CEO Christoph Vilanek (above), kicked off its “freenet, fertig, los!” marketing campaign which focus on brand awareness through sport and other sponsorships. As a result, freenet said its brand awareness has almost doubled. The number of postpaid customers has grown moderately by 2% to 7.42 million since the end of the previous year (7.27 million). The number of users of app-based tariffs (freenet FUNK and FLEX) has increased by 7.3% compared to the end of 2022 (113,100) to 121,300. 

TV proving the growth engine 

The TV and Media segment recorded an increase in TV subscribers to almost 2 million. In particular, the number of subscribers to the operator’s waipu.tv grew strongly in the past financial year. waipu.tv gained around 400,000 net new subscribers (previous year: 247,000). At the end of the year, the number of subscribers rose to 1.369 million. With waipu.tv, freenet’s EXARING subsidiary has now established itself as the second-largest provider on the German IPTV market.  

Revenues in the sector saw a double-digit increase to €345.4m (FY22 €313.3m), mainly driven by waipu.tv, which saw revenues up more than 30%.  

As expected, the number of revenue-generating users (RGU) of freenet TV fell noticeably by 101,800 from 685,600 to 583,800 in the twelve months of the past year, mainly because of a price increase at the end of 2022. The revenues generated by freenet TV nevertheless remained stable compared to the previous year. 

Overall, the strong growth of waipu.tv more than compensated for the decline in freenet TV users, with the number of subscribers to TV products totalling 1.95m at the end of the year, significantly higher than at the end of the previous year (1.66m). Freenet’s Media Broadcast unit also gained new customers in B2B services and continued to make the largest contribution to revenues and segment EBITDA. 

Overall, the TV and Media segment increased its revenues by 10.2% YoY (€313.3m) to €345.4m and achieved a 4.5% increase in EBITDA to €110.2 million. The lower EBITDA growth compared to revenues was due to investments in waipu.tv’s brand awareness in the second half of the past financial year. 

Swiss bank UBS left freenet’s rating at neutral despite the Q4 sales surprise in the telco’s TV entertainment sector as the bank was still cautious on the operator’s longer-term mobile prospects.  

 

Orange partners Microsoft to target SMEs in the Middle East and Africa 

The carrier also signs deal with World Bank to boost its mobile money offer in the region

Orange Middle East and Africa (OMEA) has signed an agreement with Microsoft, through the software giant’s Africa Transformation Office, to support 15,000 small to medium enterprises across 17 countries in Africa and the Middle East in adopting Microsoft solutions  

The partnership will focus on three areas. The first will see Orange’s distribution network in the MEA region providing SMEs with easy access to Microsoft solutions such as Microsoft 365, Copilot, Azure, and Dynamics 365. Together, the partners will also facilitate the upskilling of Microsoft experts within each country. 

In the second, Orange and Microsoft will collaborate on training, marketing, and sales support programs to enable SMEs to adopt and benefit from Microsoft Modern Work solutions. Finally, the two will establish a joint steering committee will ensure the successful execution of the partnership, which will be monitored through key performance indicators. 

Through the collaboration, Microsoft and Orange aim to support 15,000 businesses throughout 2024, with an ambition to reach one million SMEs by providing access to technology, tools and support to accelerate adoption. The initiative will also include micro-businesses and the education sector. 

“This collaboration with Microsoft is a significant step in our commitment to support the digital transformation of African businesses. By combining our network and Microsoft’s solutions, we can provide SMEs with the tools and guidance they need to thrive in the digital economy,” said Orange MEA CEO Jérôme Hénique. 

“SMEs are the engine of economic growth in Africa. By collaborating with Orange, we can help them adopt digital technologies and unleash their full potential to create jobs, stimulate innovation, and contribute to the economic development of the continent,” added Microsoft Africa president Lillian Barnard.  

World bank deal to boost mobile money and infrastructure 

Orange recently joined forces with the World Bank’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) to ensure the guarantees of its subsidiary including mobile money. This collaboration, facilitated through the International Development Association Private Sector Window (IDA-PSW) via the MIGA Guarantee Facility, encompasses all facets of Orange’s operations in the MEA region. The goal is to “catalyse significant advancements in telecommunications infrastructure, enhance connectivity and promote economic development”. The collaboration secures guarantees aimed at supporting Orange’s expansion in the region.  

“Digitalisation of economies in Africa is a major priority for the World Bank Group. Our support allows Orange to continue building networks for provision of mobile banking and other data services,” said MIGA EVP Hiroshi Matano . “MIGA guarantees are a powerful instrument to attract foreign investment in low-income countries.” 

“This long-lasting partnership with MIGA will enable us to pursue the expansion of our activities safely and meet one of our key commitments to leverage our expertise and resources to drive sustainable development and empower communities in the Middle East and Africa,” said Hénique.  

Last November, Orange launched its super-app, Max it, which puts telecoms, financial services and e-commerce in one place. The move followed the success of its My Orange and Orange Money applications, used by over 22 million customers every day. Orange expects to have around 45 million active Max it users by 2025. 

Watchdog approves sale of Telia Denmark to Norlys for €838m

Telia expects the transaction to close in early April

Telia Company has today received regulatory approval from the Danish Competition Council for the intended sale of Telia Denmark to Norlys. The proposed transaction was announced on 25 April, 2023. Telia now expects the transaction to close in early April.

The deal covers 100% of Telia Denmark’s operations and network assets for DKK 6.25 billion (€838.51 million) on a cash and debt-free basis. The valuation is equivalent to 8.9x Telia Denmark’s 2022 reported EBITDA.

Although the transaction is still subject to final and binding agreements, approval from Norlys’ owners and customary regulatory approvals. It is expected to close in in Q1 2024 at the latest.

Telia Denmark’s strengths are mostly in mobile. Norlys supplies more than 1 million households in Denmark with electricity, TV and internet in cities and their rural outskirts and already owns Netselskabet N1.

The deal was struck while Allison Kirkby was Telia Company’s President and CEO. She is now the CEO of BT Group.

Niels Duedahl, Norlys CEO, said when the deal was first mooted, “Combining Telia’s mobile network with our fibre business will enable Norlys to provide a full-service solution in Denmark, paving the way for significant growth opportunities.

A strong mobile arm will expand our position as the number one challenger in the Danish market and add to our presence across both the digital and green value chains.”

Telia said it would use the proceeds to pay off debt.

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