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    Beware the seven deadliest customer experiences – Foundever

    Repetition, ratings and rude robots

    You can tell a CEO who’s spent too much time ‘in the cloud’. They believe their own customer satisfaction surveys. Either that or they are deliberately gas-lighting us. To improve customer experience, Mobile Europe sought simple ‘people pleasing’ advice for telcos from people who really know the customer. In the first of an occasional series, Maria Harju, Foundever’s Chief Revenue Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, describes The Seven Deadliest Customer Experiences and how mobile network operators can avoid them.

    Repetition.

    Repeating your story to multiple people is enough to make 57% of Europeans hang up. Yes, some problems demand escalation, but if you’re moving your customer across an omnichannel platform it’s omni stupid not to move the information from channel to channel too. A CX should systematically do that. This averts another massive frustration, disregard for the customer’s history. How can you pretend to care about the customer experience when you show you are demonstrably oblivious to it? All the information across all channels is captured and should be correctly stored and retrieved so that your agents can do their best jobs.

    Rate your experience.

    OK, we need performance feedback, but customers are suffering from survey overload. Every trip to the toilet now involves an invitation to rate the experience. There are better ways to learn how customers feel about service and how they perceive your brand. Speech and text analytics are instant, less obtrusive and more accurate.

    Chatnots.

    If you don’t acknowledge your chatbot’s limitations, you’re setting your brand up for a CX failure. If your customer knows it’s an automated system, they’ll treat it as such and adjust their expectations accordingly. But when the bot goes beyond its domain intelligence it must hand off to a live representative and pass on the information shared up to that point.

    Chats …. with delayed response. 
    Chat’s rationale is about immediacy and accuracy but long wait times and vague unfocused responses will demolish that advantage. Immediate contextual support can help a customer take action or make a decision. Avoid the temptation to set high chat concurrency targets for agents. The more conversations they handle the less likely they are to resolve complex issues or satisfy each customer. Use your best pre-scripted responses in early conversational stages so that agents have more time to find a resolution. Cross train your CX staff so that they can work across channels based on peaks in demand.

    Undervaluing CX

    If each interaction doesn’t meet expectations it will damage your brand. So stress its value in your proposition. A superior customer experience should be reflected in the price of a product or service. If you’re cheap very hard to hold on to customers, especially in the current economic environment. Here is the value of CX. Three in four consumers will walk after a single disappointing customer experience, yet 42% would pay more for an identical product or service if it were supported by a superior CX. Being in the latter camp starts with understanding who your customers are, their wants, needs and expectations.

    Treating vocal interaction like a necessary evil.

    Test yourself before you test their patience. Voice is about people not managing processes, so IVR should solve customers’ problems, not stress test their patience and short-term memory on the altar of your management processes, said Harju. Most consumers are frustrated by complicated menus then agitated by the agent that takes over. A happy resolution is an uphill battle. An IVR should minimise menu options, as part of the identification or authentication process so that more of the conversation is focused on the customer and their issue, and use it to coach the customer. Rather than playing a message saying the call is important, a message asking if a person has the reference number or other relevant information to hand is going to make everyone’s life easier.

    Network resilience is fundamental to Ukraine’s fight for survival

    Kyivstar’s CEO and CTO talk about the power of grit and operators pulling together

    In a small, quiet meeting room on the sidelines of Mobile World Congress with executives from Ukraine’s largest operator Kyivstar, the discussion was in stark contrast to what was going on at the show. While other European operators talked about fair-share politics and future immersive experiences, Kyivstar provided an update on how it has kept people safe and its network up and running after one year of war. 

    Oleksandr Komarov, Chief Executive of Kyivstar, acknowledged having a somewhat “alien” feeling here as the operator has “very different challenges and priorities” compared to the rest of the industry.

    In an interview with Mobile Europe, Komarov and Volodymyr Lutchenko, Chief Technology Officer at Kyivstar, shared how network resilience challenges have changed dramatically over the last year and how people have pulled together to preserve communications services. (Also see Telecoms in time of war)

    National roaming

    Cooperation among the country’s three operators – Kyivstar, Vodafone Ukraine, and Lifecell – has been “essential” for overall network resilience, and they have been “exchanging capacity and providing equipment to one another,” said Komarov.

    Indeed, one of the first and most important steps the operators took after Russia invaded a year ago was to implement national roaming, so that if network services are down on one network, users are automatically switched to another. National roaming is unusual and difficult, but the Ukrainian operators were able to launch it in about three weeks with support from the national regulator.

    The service is “working well to keep services going,” said Lutchenko. When the country suffered power blackouts in November last year, he said more than 2 million people per day used the national roaming service.

    When the war started, the government also issued additional frequencies free of charge to the operators to give them extra network capacity. Meanwhile, equipment suppliers and local businesses have also rallied to help keep the networks going.

    Komarov cited an example where Ericsson stepped up to support a “very big ambitious project to roll out a national core site in the western part of Ukraine … to mitigate the risks related to the potential loss” of other sites, he said. In peace time, such a project would take 12 to 18 months. But with everyone cooperating, he said they started the project at the start of 2022 and it was completed in early May, taking less than five months for a major deployment.

    Moving targets for resilience

    As the months of war have dragged on, the network resilience challenges have changed. In the first few months, Lutchenko said Kyivstar was engaged in “urgent activities” to keep the network going when the infrastructure was physically damaged by rockets, bombs, mines, and tanks, because the biggest problem is that it is often too dangerous to get to the sites to repair damages.

    “[The sites] could be in occupied territory or on the front line. The area could be under fire or the fields can be mined so that without supervision from the military, you cannot get there … That’s why your network should be very reliable and still work with multiple damages like ours,” said Lutchenko.

    Later in the summer, the resiliency work shifted to “stabilisation” projects. By September, Kyivstar’s network performance KPIs remarkably were “almost on a pre-war level.” Apart from occupied areas where Kyivstar had no access to sites, “the network was really good,” he said. 

    Attacks on energy pose new threats

    The communications resiliency landscape changed in October when Russia started attacking the country’s energy infrastructure. Lutchenko said the challenge is now “really huge” and the “new reality.” In late October, about 20% of Kyivstar’s base stations were affected by power outages. Lutchenko said the worst day was November 24, 2022, when 65% of Kyivstar’s network was without electricity.

    In response, Kyivstar has strengthened energy resilience by adding longer-life backup batteries and diesel-powered generators.

    Here again, cooperation has been vital. In Kyivstar has “crowd-sourced” access to power generators from local businesses, such as a petrol station located near one of the operator’s cell sites. “We asked businesses and invited people to help us with keeping the network up and running,” said Lutchenko, and now more than 600 sites are connected to diesel generators.

    But this is one area where Komarov feels help from the government has been “limited”. Of Kyivstar’s 1500 generators, he said about 40 were provided by the government and the rest were either procured by the operator or acquired from third parties that have “extra power capacity on hand located nearby our sites.” Kyivstar said it has invested around US$5 million just on generators and diesel fuel. 

    Fighting on two fronts

    Kyivstar’s network is under threat from cyberattacks as well as physical attacks. “The Russians want to destroy us not only physically, but virtually as well, so that means we have to fight on two front lines,” said Lutchenko.

    The operator took measures to protect its network by relocating certain equipment away from areas that were likely to come under Russian control. Komarov explained that in occupied territories there was a cyber defense effort underway to ensure that despite not having control of all its network, the operator was not “vulnerable to extra threats.”

    “We streamlined the architecture of our core infrastructure to minimise the number of potential vulnerabilities,” he said. In Kherson, for example, Kyivstar had “just a media gateway and RAN network” and this “decreased the risk of penetration,” he said.

    Restoring liberated areas

    As territories are liberated, Kyivstar works on repairing the destruction to its network. Lutchenko said that about 18% to 20% of the telecom infrastructure in formerly occupied regions is “totally destroyed,” meaning “there is nothing from an equipment or infrastructure point of view.” About 30% to 35% is “heavily damaged” and about 40% has “minor damages.” Kyivstar says it can repair nearly 90% of the network in those areas.

    “We’re waiting for our military to liberate more territory and we are ready to restore everything,” said Lutchenko.

    Losing more than infrastructure

    Kyvistar is worried about losing more county’s critical communications infrastructure: it is also working to keep its 3,800 employees and their families safe. In the initial months of the war, the operator provided instructions for where people could go for safety and converted regional offices into temporary homes with showers and washing machines for displaced families.   

    Around 140 Kyivstar employees have been drafted into the army and thousands volunteer to help the army in various roles. The operator has lost three of its employees in the war and two are missing.

    Kyivstar relies on maintenance and construction suppliers, but their situation is “very much worse” because they cannot protect employees “with the same efficiency as Kyivstar” due to its critical infrastructure status, explained Komarov.

    Lutchenko joined Kyivstar in November 2021 and has been in the telecom industry in Ukraine for more than 25 years. “I don’t think anyone can plan for stuff like this. The most important thing is we have the greatest team in the world.”

    Asked how the war has affected the operator’s business, Komarov said the operator was “in the green” and there is “extremely high pressure on our networks.”

    “But let’s face it, it’s less about business and much more about survival,” he said.

    More techcos step up to support Ukraine

    Microsoft, VMware, Intel, AMD and OneWeb are the latest to stop trading with Russia – and some with Belarus too

    Last week Google blocked Russians’ access to Google Pay and Apple did likewise with its wallet product and product sales in Russia.

    Some have criticised Apple’s move, pointing out it could push people towards using Android phones made in China that are more susceptible to hacking and surveillance.

    However, Apple made the moves after a direct appeal to its CEO, Tim Cook, by the Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Vice

    Now more big tech firms are following their lead.

    Microsoft has suspended all new sales of Microsoft products and services in Russia.

    The chips are down

    Chip giant Intel said in a statement that it, “condemns the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and we have suspended all shipments to customers in both Russia and Belarus.

    “Our thoughts are with everyone who has been impacted by this war, including the people of Ukraine and the surrounding countries and all those around the world with family, friends and loved ones in the region.”

    Another chip giant, AMD has also stopped shipments to Russia and Belarus.

    VMWare is suspending all its business activities in Russia and Belarus due to the unprovoked attack by Russia. It published a statement that read, “We stand with Ukraine, and we commend the bravery of the Ukrainian people. The human toll is devastating and like other global businesses, we are committed to supporting our Ukrainian team members, customers and partners.”

    It added, “We are also seeking to support non-Ukraine-based employees with family members located in Ukraine with information to access available resources. We continue to support our employees in Russia, as they are adversely impacted by the consequences of their government’s actions.

    “The suspension of operations includes suspension of all sales, support, and professional services in both countries in line with VMware’s commitment to comply with sanctions and restrictions.”

    The board of directors at satellite operator OneWeb has voted to suspend all launches from Baikonur, the Russian cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

    Social media battles

    Meanwhile social media sites are continuing their battle with Russian authorities, which are keen to control the flow of information and the narrative surrounding the war.

    Facebook, Twitter and YouTube have acted to prevent Russia’s state media making money from ads on their sites. In response, Moscow has said will restrict access to Facebook after its parent company Meta refused to stop fact-checking some Russian media companies’ output.

    TikTok has limited access to Russian state-controlled media accounts in the EU and Reddit has stopped users posting links to Russian state-sponsored media.

    Expect yet more big techcos to act soon.

    Government plans to stop cryptocurrency mining in Norway

    Ministers believe crypto-mining is not socially beneficial, regulated or green – and this is the first such step by a government in Europe

    Norway’s Digitisation Minister, Karianne Tung, and Energy Minister Terje Aasland are introducing a law that will regulate the data centre industry, making it the first country in Europe to pass such legislation.

    A report on the Norwegian news website VG explains the intention is to separate data centres that are “socially beneficial from climate-damaging crypto-mining projects”.

    The Ministers are aware that data centers are increasingly important to Norwegian infrastructure and digitalisation, but the government wants more control over them.

    The law will oblige data centres to submit information including identifying the person who is managing each centre and which services the centre offers. Minister Aasland said that this information should enable local politicians in municipalities to make better decisions about whether to allow data centres to set up in their areas.

    Minister Tung reportedly said, “The purpose is to regulate the industry in such a way that we can close the door on the projects we do not want,” adding “The government does not want such cryptocentres” because they are associated with large emissions of greenhouse gas and bring little social benefit. Also, while the industry is not regulated, but it should be possible control the data centres they rely on for mining.

    In 2023, the Norwegian newspaper Dagsavisen wrote that ‘crypto-processing centres in the north of the country use almost as much electricity as the famous Lofoten archipelago (pictured), also in the north.

    Tung said Norway needs data centres for digitalisation and data storage on Norwegian soil, particularly in the light of the current security situation. But insists the government needs more accurate information regarding the amount of cryptocurrency mining that takes place in Norway’s data centres.

    Automation in telco, media, and entertainment – Document by Red Hat

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    IoTco Pairpoint and Sensos run pilot to address supply chain fraud

    Pairpoint is a global platform for the “Economy of Things (EoT)”, owned by Vodafone and Sumitomo – supply chain fraud is a growing problem

    Pairpoint is partnering Sensos, which was founded by Sony Semiconductors and specialises in solutions for supply chains, to combat the growing problem of supply chain fraud. Pairpoint is a global IoT platform – or as the marketing would have it, Economy of Things (EoT) platform – owned by Vodafone and Sumitomo Corporation.

    Sensos’ management solution working with Pairpoint’s EoT platform will enable logistics companies to track their goods securely at every stage of the supply chain.

    Pairpoint’s secure technology overlays Sensos’ real-time supply chain management solution through the Pairpoint-enabled iSIM and device agent software embedded into a smart label.

    Every logistical transaction, from port of departure to final deliveries – is then verifiable, transparent and resistant to tampering, helping to combat fraud and improve trust across the supply chain ecosystem.

    Goods are then authorised to make automated payments using blockchain technology and smart contract capabilities.

    The approach is designed to enhance security and reliability, as well as driving operational efficiency and cost savings for businesses across multiple industries.

    Unilog pilot

    The combined solution is being piloted in cooperation with the global logistics operator Unilog, part of the ICL Group, at several sites in US and Europe. It is automating logistic transactions, streamlining proof-of-delivery processes and facilitating asset sharing through smart contracts.

    Jorge Bento, CEO of Pairpoint, said, “There are billions of parcels and pallets operating across supply chains, and this partnership has huge potential to make them intelligent and equipped for e-commerce through globally connected cellular labels and the Pairpoint platform.”

    Aviv Castro, CEO of Sensos, said: “This collaboration represents a major step towards a more resilient and trustworthy supply chain ecosystem. By integrating Pairpoint’s blockchain technology with our AI-powered control tower, we are empowering businesses with unprecedented security over their supply chains, and by proxy granting them more business agility that translates into bottom line savings.”

    Telefonica Germany moving 5G subscribers onto AWS-based core this month

    It is the first time an established mobile operator has moved its core network to the public cloud – and a breakthrough for AWS in Europe

    Reuters reports that Telefonica Germany will move 1 million 5G customers onto AWS’ cloud later this month. It describes AWS’ action as “a bold move by the US online retailer to break into the global telecoms market”. No financial details about the arrangement have been disclosed.

    The report adds, “While some telecom networks have moved IT and other non-core operations to the public cloud, the move by the subsidiary of Spanish group Telefonica is a global first where an existing mobile operator is switching its core network to a public cloud”.

    Telefonica Germany has 45 million customers.

    Rao’s roadmap

    Mallik Rao, CTIO at Telefonica Germany (which operates under the O2 Telefonica brand), is quoted by Reuters saying, “I want to see it working for at least one to two quarters and have a roadmap to move at least 30-40% of my customer base by 2025-2026”.

    An interview with FutureNet World earlier this year shows how Rao has always seen cloud as the way to compete against the incumbent Deutsche Telekom and other rivals in Germany since he took up his post in 2019.

    AWS and O2 Telefonica did not disclose financial details of the deal. The move to public cloud is intended to reduce operating costs, make scaling easier and enable repairs and maintenance without disrupting services.

    Role for Nokia

    The US’ DISH Networks is unique in that it built its core mobile network from scratch on AWS in 2021. Nokia worked with DISH and AWS on that implementation, and will provide software to help Telefonica Germany with its core network deployment on AWS’ cloud.

    This is a salve for Nokia which lost out to Ericsson when AT&T awarded the Swedish vendor a contract worth up to $14 billion at the end of last year, replacing Nokia. Telefonica Germany originally worked with Ericsson and AWS before switching to Nokia to work with the cloudco.

    Evidence grows that consumers are warming to AI in their handsets 

    ‘AI-less’ Apple still holding its own as consumers warm to AI hype, but for how long?

    Smartphone sales in Europe, the US, and Australia experienced significant growth in Q1 2024, indicating robust demand across all markets, according to analyst firm Kantar. In Europe’s top 5 markets, France, Germany, and Great Britain all experienced double digit % growth. Apple’s iPhone15 remains the top selling model, accounting for 5% of all smartphones sold.  

    Meanwhile, Samsung remains the top selling Android brand, with the Galaxy S24 series accounting for 6% of all sales. Honor experienced strong growth in France and Spain. Xiaomi was number 1 in Spain, up +4% share YoY. Overall, for Europe, the top 5 handsets were iPhone 15, Galaxy A14 5G, Galaxy A54, iPhone 15 Pro Max and iPhone 13.  

    Samsung’s Galaxy S24 series, featuring artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, resonated well with consumers, contributing to Samsung’s continued dominance in the Android market. Kantar, with its ComTech consumer mobile phone tracking panel, has already started tracking the trend of how consumers are becoming more receptive to AI messages from their suppliers and it looks like although consumers don’t really understand what is and isn’t AI-based on their handsets, they are willing to give operators and handset manufacturers the benefit of the doubt on AI-based features.  

    What impact has AI had on consumer behaviour? 

    Samsung announced that ‘Galaxy AI is here’ alongside the launch of the Galaxy S24 Series in January. Apple is rumoured to be partnering with Google to embed Gemini AI into iPhones – or is imminently signing up OpenAI as a partner, depending on who is spinning the stories. Kantar said it already sees AI contributing to brand loyalty and improved ASPs. 

    Across the European 5 and USA, 24% of Galaxy S24 series buyers cite ‘AI’ as a key reason why they chose their phone. Amongst consumers that are driven to purchase by AI, 27% are Gen Z; hardly surprising, say Kantar, as current AI use cases largely align with this highly sought after demographic, from circling a desired product in a TikTok video, to condensing notes scribed in a university class. 

    It looks like convincing consumers of the benefits that AI can bring will help manufacturers and operators acquire more valuable consumers, too. Kantar’s research indicates that Galaxy S24 buyers who identified AI as a key reason for their choice were more likely to have owned a previous Samsung device vs those that were not influenced by AI, (93% vs 87%). As smartphone sales growth remains restricted, installed base retention is more important than ever. AI is also driving higher ASPs, with 70% of AI-interested consumers spending €800+ on their device, versus 55% of those for whom AI was not relevant. 

    “Following a sustained period of stalled hardware innovation, AI will be the next differentiator for smartphone manufacturers,” said Kantar ComTech global consumer insights director Jack Hamlin. “The technology presents two distinct growth opportunities. Firstly, driving greater volume and value of smartphone sales. Secondly, through monetising the installed base via subscriptions to access unique capabilities.”  

    All eyes on Apple at WWDC 

    While Apple indicated the smartphone market had stabilised in its recent Q3 results, CEO Tim Cook was name-dropping AI into his commentary raising expectations that something may be announced at the company’s WWDC in June. He told investors the company wasn’t planning to build new data centres to run or train AI models and would instead stick to a “hybrid” approach similar to how it manages clouds services.  

    He was also at pains to emphasise AI will impact all of Apple’s products, not just iPhones. “I think AI – generative AI and AI – both are big opportunities for us across our products, and we’ll talk more about it in the coming weeks,” he said. Apple obviously already utilises AI in the background to improve user experience – from smart battery utilisation to image stabilisation – but they no doubt want to avoid the mobile sales shop manager saying “That Samsung has AI, the iPhone doesn’t” given how receptive younger consumers are to such messaging.  

    On the digital personal assistant front, Siri trails alternatives and AI will only make this worse. Now, all big ecosystems are pressured to offer gen AI to their consumers or face them deserting to another brand. In addition, most bots are cloud-based as well in contrast to Siri. 

    4iG Group and REMRED begin work on satellite manufacturing centre 

    The 4,000 sqm facility in Martonvásár, Hungary, will design, manufacture, and test satellites and advanced space systems from 2026

    4iG Group and its subsidiary REMRED have laid the foundation stone of Hungary’s first space industry manufacturing centre that will manufacture, assemble, integrate and test satellites weighing up to 400kg, with modular technology.  

    Designed to meet the needs of domestic and international markets, 4iG said the space technology centre creates a centre of innovation, international cooperation and domestic knowledge base, with multiple links to education and R&D activities. It will also create 85 new, high value jobs. 

    In February, the telecom group established 4iG Space and Technology Zrt as a subsidiary, transferring its space and technology interests into the new company. The new unit was made responsible for managing all 4iG’s space and satellite manufacturing, autonomous aircraft development and manufacturing, drone defence, defence industry digitalisation services and business strategy of the companies. At the same time, 4iG acquired a 45% stake in Hungarian aerospace company REMRED.   

    The process transformed 4iG S&T Zrt. into a holding company, which directly owns the shares of 4iG Plc technology and aerospace companies, including Rotors and Cams, RAC Antidrone., Hungaro DigiTel., Spacecom, CarpathiaSat and REMRED.  4iG acquired Israeli company Spacecom in 2021 and in doing so, gained a satellite operator and service provider with a global coverage, consisting of four geosynchronous satellites, which provides its services in Hungary and the Central and Eastern European region via the AMOS 3 satellite. 

    The final frontier 

    The greenfield project will be supplied by an independent photovoltaic power station and will include a 1,500 sqm special laboratory with ISO8 and ISO5 certified clean-room technology. The facility also has a place for vibration, shock, mechanical, thermo-vacuum, climatic, EMC/EMI and acoustic testing systems. 

     “With the joint investment of 4iG Group and REMRED, we gain unique capabilities and infrastructure in Central Eastern Europe. As part of our technology and defence holding, space has the greatest growth potential, alongside 4iG Group’s traditional businesses, IT, and telecommunications,” said 4iG Group chairman Gellért Jászai.  

    “The services and satellite manufacturing capacity of the space technology center further strengthens the international presence of 4iG Group and develops new domestic and international partnerships. We can enter a manufacturing market that combines state-of-the-art equipment with the latest knowledge to produce cutting edge technologies.” he added.  

    “Our goal in the space industry is to build on our own engineering capabilities to develop new and unique space equipment and satellites, and to become strategic partners of the biggest satellite and space companies, as well as national and international space agencies,” said Dr István Sárhegyi, founder of REMRED, and CEO of the space industry and technology holding company of 4iG Group. 

    OSS – slotting in the last piece of operators’ digital transformation puzzle?

    Gabriele Di Piazza of Blue Planet talked to Annie Turner about addressing the challenges of OSS with a cloud native, multi-cloud solution

    The headline is a slight misquotation of a sentiment expressed by Enrique Blanco, Group CTIO of Telefonica. His opinion that OSS has been an exceedingly tough nut to crack has been echoed by Blanco’s counterparts and contemporaries at many other operators.

    In April, Blue Planet, a division of Ciena, launched an intelligent automation software portfolio, claiming its multi-cloud native OSS platform was the first-of-its-kind. With it, the company is claiming to have found the solution to resolve the many issues around established OSSs.

    The Blue Planet Cloud Native Platform uses Kubernetes (K8s) to support multiple, OSS applications, designed to allow operators to simplify and automate their OSS environments – a long-held aim that has proved highly elusive with many hugely expensive and time-consuming failures.

    As Francis Haysom, Principal Analyst at Appledore Research, put it, “…legacy OSS is a complex environment of highly customised, siloed systems that represent a constraint on growth and greater agility. The new Blue Planet Cloud Native Platform consolidates Blue Planet’s unique capabilities, telecom experience, and cloud-native vision, giving [communication service providers] CSPs a foundation for simplifying and modernizing their operations.”

    Why did it take so long to launch a multi-cloud, cloud native OSS platform?

    Gabriele Di Piazza, Vice President, Product Management, Alliances and Architectures at Blue Planet, said, “For the most part, the challenges of legacy OSS aren’t new, but are becoming more urgent as CSPs look to play a more central role in this cloud, AI-focused era. We want to deliver a common cloud native platform to CSPs and be this catalyst of transformation at this opportune moment.”

    To achieve this, Di Piazza explained that Blue Planet has consolidated multiple products, gained from acquisitions over the years including Cyan, PacketDesign, DonRiver and Centina. The new cloud-native platform is “a major enhancement to Blue Planet’s intelligent automation software portfolio that converges inventory, orchestration, and assurance applications on a single Kubernetes-based architecture,” he said.

    He stressed that this is not limited to the underlying K8s platform, also introducing cloud native elements like common user interface and user experience, and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for low-code/no-code programmability and extensions.

    Other attributes are an “AI Studio” that allows CSPs to create or connect to existing AI models and pipelines. “We transitioned Blue Planet to a cloud-native platform in order to provide customers with a more powerful, reliable and thoroughly modern OSS solution that is…suited for their increasingly dynamic, complex, and cloudified networks and services,” he stated. “As CSP needs evolve, we are a step ahead of the competition, who are still aspiring to offer the cohesive cloud-native solution that Blue Planet can already deliver.”

    He claims that other, current OSS offerings don’t offer the same degree of integration, and most especially lack a common data model, and a unified user experience across inventory, orchestration and assurance.

    “They also aren’t as far along on the Kubernetes journey, which enables the Blue Planet Cloud Native Platform to be deployed in any cloud environment, including public, private and hybrid clouds, to reduce vendor lock-in, scale elastically and significantly improve operational scale, flexibility, and resilience,” Di Piazza continues. 

    How big does Blue Planet think this market is – who is it aimed at? 

    Blue Planet has big ambitions: “We want to change the OSS from being an inhibitor to a competitive advantage for CSPs and we see this as a key opportunity for Blue Planet,” he said.

    The platform is aimed at CSPs looking to, or in the process of, modernising their OSS. He thinks that over the past decade, part of the reason that CSPs’ revenue growth has stagnated is due to their legacy OSS.

    Di Piazza notes, “Adding services to these closed systems – which are built on outdated software architectures – requires expensive vendor-led development and integration, and creates new operational silos. Legacy OSS also relies on manual intervention for end-to-end service design, activation and assurance, which increases opex, limits scale and prevents CSPs from offering high value on-demand services.

    “Now, they need a modern OSS to overcome these limitations, delivery dynamic services, improve customer experience, generate new revenues, speed [return on investment] ROI on their significant 5G investments, and reduce opex.”

    In an era of disaggregation, isn’t this platform going against the tide by being tightly integrated?

    This is not an issue, Di Piazza reckons: “While the Cloud Native Platform converges inventory, orchestration and assurance, it is also open and modular, meaning that the products applications can be deployed independently. CSPs can address their most critical needs at their own pace, and…adopt additional Blue Planet applications in future.

    “In fact, it would not be really possible to talk about disaggregation without a cloud-native foundation that powers different microservices or individual components.” 

    He points out that cloud-native design supports the elasticity, portability and scale of the cloud, “and simplifies [CSPs’] evolution towards intent-driven automation from end-to-end. For us, convergence is a critical competitive differentiator,” he added.

    Network APIs are centre stage in telecoms. How are they being used here?

    The platform leverages northbound Open APIs, such as those from TM Forum and CAMARA the operator-led, Linux Foundation project, “for integrating with BSS and customer portals,” Di Piazza explained. “It also leverages Open APIs southbound, such as those from the Open Networking Forum, 3GPP, MEF, NETCONF and others to communicate with different network domains and layers. 

    Can we have some examples of new business models that the platform could enable, please?

    While he stresses that the platform can be used for automating any service, its open and modern design “makes it optimised for CSPs looking to embrace new ecosystem-based business models and deliver cloud-like, on-demand services to their customers,” he said.

    “We demonstrated that approach with Microsoft Azure at MWC in Barcelona and with Amazon Web Services (AWS) at re:Invent in Las Vegas last year. The demonstrations showcased how an end-customer request can be used to automate the creation of a dynamic network slice, as well as the instantiation of an edge-based application for a defined period of time.”

    He concluded, “In addition to accelerating innovation, and deliver a better customer experience, the Blue Planet Cloud Native Platform helps CSPs better monetise promising technologies like network slicing.”

    Proximus gains controlling stake in CPaaS firm Route Mobile

    Communications Platform-as-a-Service is hitting its second wave, powered by network APIs, AI and other capabilities, moving away from its reliance on SMS and email

    Belgium’s Proximus Group completed the acquisition of a majority stake in Route Mobile, a global Communications Platform as a Service CPaaS company. Route Mobile is listed on the National Stock Exchange of India, one of the country’s largest, and the Bombay Stock Exchange, which is the oldest stock exchange in Asia.

    Proximus describes the acquisition as “a transformational step forward in the Group’s International strategy to become a worldwide leader in digital communications and digital identity”.

    CPaaS gets its second wind

    The CPaaS sector was overhyped then had a bumpy ride, not helped last October by Ericsson devaluing its acquisition Vonage by 50% (see market analysis in that piece) after less than two years after its purchase. It paid €6.2 billion for CPaaS firm in November 2021, to widespread surprise.

    As CPaaS moves away from its first generation that relied heavily on bulk emails and SMS, it appears to be increasingly in vogue: in October last year, Fazil Balkaya, Principal Analyst of Synergy Research Group, said, “We are at a pivotal point of the CPaaS market where usage and API-based interactions can prove further value during the current macroeconomic conditions. The CPaaS market maintains a strong double-digit growth and the market is poised to exceed $10 billion run rate in 2025.”

    This was underlined earlier this month when Infobip and Nokia announced they are partnering to enable the global developer community to leverage both companies’ API platforms. The aim is to build a wider array of telco applications faster for consumer, wholesale and enterprise customers, powered by the network.

    Major enabler

    The operator group says that the Route Mobile transaction is “a major enabler for Proximus Group’s international strategy, expected to generate substantial value, improve the overall risk profile of the Group and drive profitable growth and cash generation”.

    It points out that its US-based affiliate Telesign, acquired in 2017, has already enabled it to build up “a significant presence in the CPaaS and digital identity markets”.

    Now, “the complementary expertise, in combination with the global reach of Route Mobile and Telesign, will allow [Proximus] to reap the benefits of scale, accelerate growth as a truly worldwide group and generate shareholder value,” according to a press statement.

    Proximus Group will provide in-depth information on the transaction and its potential in a dedicated webcast in early June.

    It started last year…

    Proximus signed a definitive agreement in July 2023 with the founding Route Mobile shareholders to acquire 57.56% of the CPaaS through Proximus Opal, a Proximus Group subsidiary that holds 100% of Telesign for INR 59.224 million (€643 million). Some of the founding shareholders committed to reinvest €299.6 million in Proximus Opal, which translates into a shareholding of 12.72% in the subsidiary.

    After this reinvestment, the total net cash-out amounts to €636.3 million. The finance for the acquisition is covered by the €700 million bond transaction issued on 20 March 2024.

    Chinese network of thousands of fake shops accused of massive scam

    German cybersecurity Lab triggers joint investigation into “vast web of fake shops” that apparently “took money and personal details from 800,000 people in Europe and US”

    A joint investigation by the Guardian newspaper in the UK, Le Monde in France and Die Zeit in Germany unearthed a network of some 76,000 fake websites offering designer goods. This was after the German Security Research Labs (SR Labs), a cybersecurity consultancy, obtained gigabytes of data which it shared it with Die Zeit

    The fake shops appear to have tricked more than 800,000 people in Europe and the US into handing over card details and other personal data such as names, phone numbers, email and postal addresses.

    The fake store fronts claim to offer discounted goods from brands including Dior, Nike, Lacoste, Hugo Boss, Versace and Prada.

    The Guardian stated, “A trove of data examined by reporters and IT experts indicates the operation is highly organised, technically savvy – and ongoing”. The websites are published in multiple European languages and it seems the first ones appeared online in 2015.

    The newspapers estimate that although many are now inactive, about 22,000 are still live.

    The report says more than 1 million ‘orders’ have been processed in the last three years alone. Not all the payments went through, according to analysis of the data, but the fraudsters attempted to process up to €50 million in the three-year period.

    Open RAN: Vodafone, Nokia complete lab trial with Arm and HPE

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    Meanwhile, in Washington DC, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration announces $420 million in new funding for Open RAN

    Vodafone and Nokia announced that they successfully completed of an Open RAN trial, working with chip-maker Arm and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE). They used Nokia’s anyRAN approach in the trial to demo an end-to-end Layer 3 (L3) data call. The trial ran at the vendor’s Open RAN Innovation Center in Dallas, Texas.

    The test platform used Ampere – Arm-based general-purpose processors – an HPE ProLiant RL300 server, plus Nokia’s Layer 1 (L1) accelerator, RAN software and 5G SA Compact Mobility Unit (CMU) Core.

    The trial took place over-the-air with Nokia’s AirScale massive MIMO radios on the n78 spectrum band (3.5 GHz band). The Finnish vendor’s Nokia’s MantaRay NM network management system provided a consolidated network view for monitoring and management.

    Diverse suppliers

    During the demonstration, data calls were conducted using commercial user devices. According to Nokia, the trial shows that Arm Neoverse-based processors on HPE servers within the Nokia anyRAN approach can support diverse suppliers and the efficiency of the latest silicon technology for Open RAN.

    Francisco Martin, Head of Open RAN at Vodafone, said,“Vodafone is dedicated to supporting the development and adoption of Open RAN platforms by fostering a diverse ecosystem of silicon solutions.

    “The approach offers numerous benefits, including increased choice, enhanced energy efficiency, higher network capacity, and improved performance in wireless networks. We are excited to collaborate with Nokia, Arm, and HPE in this live demonstration, and the initial results have been promising, paving the way for future commercialization.”

    And obviously, not only for Vodafone, which chose to carry out the trial in the US.

    Developments in Washington

    And on that note, the US’ National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced a further investment of $420 million (€390.2 million) for its Wireless Innovation Fund. It has already awarded more than $140 million across 17 projects in its first round of funding.

    Assuming the second round of funding is fully allocated, that will still leave the NTIA with close to $1 billion for future investment.

    This second round funding is to related to the development of new radio units. There are two categories available for those wishing to apply.

    In the first, radio suppliers and operators must partner to develop commercially viable, open radio units. The NTIA said it will award between $25 million and $45 million per project in this category.

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