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Amphenol puts Open RANs to the antenna test

No more blind launches

France’s Amphenol Antenna Solutions (AAS) has created the European mobile network industry’s first official test centre for the aerials and receivers whose functions can make or break a network. Until now, it seems, the European Open RAN network builder has operated in the dark as they assemble their infrastructure. Most mobile network operators have unanswered questions about the real-world suitability of their planned Open RAN system, according to Mette Brink, CEO of Amphenol Antenna Solutions, which seeks to bring order to the chaos. Under pressure to meet deadlines, many operators leave the question of antenna performance to chance. This service could be invaluable as it takes out the fear, anxiety and guesswork involved.

The new facility in Amboise, in France’s Loire Valley, uses an MVG SG Evo measurement system that has been specially designed to enable European network operators check the compatibility and performance of Open RAN hardware and software. It’s the latest ‘state of the art’ SG system developed by MVG, according to MVG’s project engineer Robin Pasquier. The testing equipment maker’s mechanical oversampling is coupled with a positioner capable of supporting heavy antennas. This, said Pasquier, creates the best possible environment for base transceiver station antenna testing. It has “unparalleled accuracy,” said Pasquier. 

AAS recognised that Mobile operators, systems integrators and other network builders need to find the best set up for their needs but there was no system that used the antenna as the basis of their investigation. Working on the assumption that much of the success of an installation everything hinges on the performance of these receiversof transmissions, operators can benchmark antennas from different manufacturers. They will be given a full analysis from every perspective, including a view of 3D radiation patterns. The Amphenol review also checks compatibility with backbone networks, runs over-the-air end-to-end tests and shows network engineers the volume of traffic handled and electricity used. 

It saves operators a huge amount of time and money if they can get all this information in one place in one set of exercises, according to AAS. Operators will be able understand the impact of changing a system component, run tests to diagnose any issues that might arise and immediately resolve issues in the field.

The facility gives operators access to a team with 75 years’ experience in antenna design and testing. The location is convenient for operators to assemble their multivendor Open RAN teams, although it will also be possible to manage tests remotely. The ambient, Loire Valley surroundings would also make this a pleasant work destination for engineers across Europe.

The facility is located in the picturesque Loire Valley region, in the historic town of Amboise, once the home of the French Royal Court and the childhood home of Charles VIII. It also housed the greatest inventor of all time, Leonardo da Vinci. Visiting engineers might also take inspiration from a visit to the Museum of Secrecy while the equipment is being tested. These historical surroundings should remind engineers that Open RAN network cannot afford any secrets and engineers cannot stand on ceremony.

“Most MNOs have many unanswered questions about the real-world suitability of their planned Open RAN system,” said Mette Brink, CEO of Amphenol Antenna Solutions. “By providing a convenient way to answer these questions, we can help them find an Open RAN setup they are confident to take into the field. Ultimately, we’re helping them get closer to achieving the cost savings and flexibility they want from Open RAN.”

Nokia and Kyndryl put their network edge in one basket

Make factories automate again

Hardware maker Nokia and service provider Kyndryl are locking their experts into a lab for three years so they can figure out how to make LTE and 5G fire up industrial productivity. In recent collaborations the pair have become closer and Kyndryl has upped its investment in Nokia, achieving the highest tier Nokia Digital Automation Cloud (DAC) accreditation status. It has also increasing expert resources and skilled practitioners ready to support customers across the globe.

The Nokia-Kyndryl alliance agreement was officially sealed in February 2022. Their teamwork has grown exponentially with 100 active engagements with global enterprises that have seen them advising, testing, piloting and installing edge system in 24 countries. Their shared mission is to transfigure industrial settings with the best LTE and 5G private wireless networks. Around 90% of the work involves industrial manufacturing, namely multinational petrochemicals, mining, timber and the utility and energy companies. 

The expanded effort will be enhanced with Kyndryl’s achievement of Nokia DAC Advanced accreditation status, which helps ensure that enterprise customers benefit from an expanded lineup of expert resources and skilled practitioners who have extensive training and deep understanding of Nokia products and solutions. In addition, customers will gain access to Kyndryl’s express network installation skills and support of Nokia cellular radio expertise in selected markets.

Chris Johnson, Head of Global Enterprise at Nokia said the pact is working to find new Edge, Cloud, IP networking, Optics, Fixed Access, 4G and 5G Core and Network Operations software systems for industrial strength wireless networking. Kyndryl, Nokia, and Palo Alto Networks will launch a joint lab in Raleigh, North Carolina to bring reliable, secure and auditable wireless connectivity to industrial networks. Through the collaboration, a multi-factor zero trust model for industrial networking will be created. Kyndryl’s network experts are developing an integrated system starting from the foundations of a typical Modbus process control network and extending access and security beyond the typical shop floor. Using Nokia DAC, private cellular connectivity enables high mobility and extended reach of the network.

The partners have run private wireless for customers like Dow Chemical over the past 12 months, said Paul Savill, Global Practice Leader of Network and Edge computing at Kyndryl. The plan is to repeat that ‘Industry 4.0 transformation’ across all industries, at speed and on a large scale. At Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2023, Kyndryl and Nokia will unveil new device management services at the Nokia partner arena (Booth #3A20/2A2), showcasing Kyndryl’s auto-provisioning software that uses Nokia’s XR20 line of industrial-grade, ruggedized devices. Gretchen Tinnerman, Vice President, US Network and Edge Practice Leader at Kyndryl will join Nokia CEO, Pekka Lundmark, onstage during his MWC keynote address taking place Tuesday, February 28, 12:00-13:00 CET at the Keynote Stage, Hall 4.

Vodafone reign in Spain mainly on the wane as fibre sale looms

Stock is low with no CEO

Vodafone Group is enduring a challenging period as its stock is now, there is no sign of a new CEO and predators are circling as it looks under pressure in several areas, most notably in Spain. This week media giant Liberty Global announced it has bought a 4.29% stake in Vodafone Group, spending £1.2bn on 1.335 billion shares. An operator in six European markets Liberty global is already in a joint venture with Vodafone in The Netherlands (VodafoneZiggo), but Liberty Global CEO Mike Fries, said the UK telco’s stock is an opportunistic and financial investment. There are no plans to make a takeover offer for Vodafone or request a seat on the board, reports Telecom TV.

“We believe, like many others, that Vodafone’s current share price does not reflect the underlying long-term value of their operating businesses, or their announced consolidation and infrastructure opportunities,” said Fries in Liberty Global’s statement about the stock purchase. “We continue to remain disciplined about our capital and fully expect that the equity used to fund this investment will be replenished with the sale of certain non-core assets over time.” 

In January Mobile Europe reported that Middle East telco giant e& has become its ‘apex shareholder’ with a 12% holding. Another major investor is Iliad maestro Xavier Niel, who bought a 2.5% stake in Vodafone in September via his Atlas Investissement investment vehicle. Vodafone’s share price gained 2% to end Monday at 94 pence on the London Stock Exchange, giving it a market value of about £25bn. 

In Spain a bidding war is brewing for Vodafone Spain’s fixed line unit, with multiple bidders kicking tyres as they prepare their billion euro bids for the operator’s broadband vehicles. Spanish business newspaper El Economista was on the scene and reported that Macquarie Capital, which already holds a majority stake in Spanish wholesale fibre access network operator Onivia, and Ardian Infrastructure, which owns rural wholesale fibre access operator Adamo Telecom, are both interested in Vodafone’s assets, which pass 10.5 million premises (7 million with cable broadband lines and 3.5 million with fibre lines) and have been valued at about €4bn. Other bidders, such as infrastructure equity specialist  Brookfield, are circling the auction, said the newspaper report. Vodafone Spain has struggled to achieve the necessary weight to compete at this level and last year its attempt to merge with MásMóvil was thwarted by a successful bid from rival Orange. While Vodafone is still seeking a new group CEO it may be regrouping in Spain, said Telecom TV. 

Umniah and Ericsson on first phase of 5G challenge in Jordan

Herculean effort

Broadband supplier Umniah has announced Ericsson as its partner for the launch of its first phase of 5G technology deployment in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Umniah will introduce 5G in the Kingdom in several phases and across several governorates. Ericsson will supply its 5G systems and expertise to build Umniah’s 5G network. In addition, Ericsson will run integration and support services for a 5G network catering for demand for immersive user experiences for individuals and enterprises in the Kingdom.

Jordan is a constitutional monarchy and a founding member of the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation. As an upper middle income economy with a skilled workforce it is attractive to foreign investors. Though known an historical treasure it has many modern enterprises. Its collective health expertise has made it a destination for medical tourism. The Internet of Things could hold the key to solving inherent challenges such as its water scarcity, lack of natural resources and logistical challenges in dealing with a large flow of refugees. Creative use of 5G supported systems could turn this regional turmoil into economic growth if the problems are conquered and the systems exported.

The agreement was signed by Samer Taha, Chief Financial Officer of Umniah, and Kevin Murphy, Vice President and Head of Ericsson Levant Countries and Country Manager of Ericsson Jordan, in the presence of senior members of Umniah and Ericsson. On obtaining the 5G and frequency licenses from the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), Umniah started preparing the infrastructure for its 5G network in preparation for offering 5G in the Kingdom within the deadline set by the TRC.

Science and technology is the country’s fastest developing economic sector. This growth is occurring across multiple industries, especially nuclear technology. The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, which began working in 2016, is a 5 MW training reactor located at the Jordan University of Science and Technology in Ar Ramtha. The facility is the first nuclear reactor in the country and will provide Jordan with radioactive isotopes for medical usage and provide training to students to produce a skilled workforce for the country’s planned commercial nuclear reactors.

Realtime Madrid unveils star signing Orange 5G +

This generation’s Standalone performer

Creatives and consumers in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Seville will be the first Spanish citizens to enjoy the outstanding feats of mobile service available from 5G+ coverage, thanks to Orange Spain. These are the first of their kind in Spain and over the course of 2023 other cities will be added, said the operator. In these major metropolises, coverage of the new service will be at least 90% and as the technology and people get to know each other, there will be the hope that this seemingly misunderstood mobile technology begins to find its feet. Like any expensive addition to a team, it takes time for the fans and the players to get to know each other’s strengths and weaknesses. 

Realtime Madrid

The fans, AKA the customers, will not be charged any more for the use of the 5G+ service, promised Orange in a release. Customers will  need a compatible handset and Orange is initially launching 5G+ with the Samsung S22, Xiaomi 12 and Xiaomi 12T, S22+, S22 Ultra and Xioami 12 Pro series. Other models are to follow in the coming months. The rollout of its 5G+ network not only makes Orange the first operator in Spain to offer this technology but the Spanish division the first in the Orange Group to adopt 5G SA. It is also one of the few European mobile operators to commercially launch this standalone, purist’s version of 5G. 

Broadband Barca

The technology exists outside of the ‘handbrake’ effect of its 4G/LTE roots, which enables it to produce outstanding indoor 5G coverage, thanks to its use of native 5G bands. This is a service for technology purists who operate at the edge, in the spheres of online gaming, live video streaming and bitcoin trading. It’s impossible to survive in these time sensitive environments without the instant response times and minimal latency that only 5G + can offer. Other desirable (but possibly less urgent) benefits are the longer battery life of handsets, since signalling and other network functions make more efficient use of energy. 

Velocity Valencia

More devices can be attached to a 5G+ service, which caters for 1 million connections per square kilometre, a hundred times the capacity of existing technologies. “Our 5G+ network incorporates more advanced security mechanisms, such as IMSI encryption (SUCI),” said an Orange release. Orange has worked with Ericsson, Nokia and Oracle Communications as its core network providers in 5G Stand Alone (SA).

Standalone Seville

By 2030, 5G technology will use a twentieth of the power needed today to transmit a Gigabyte of information. In the future, consumers and networks will work out how to use network slicing as they redesign every human activity from port logistics to precision agriculture, using education to reform health to shopping to tourism. Orange has invested a total of €531 million in the acquisition of 5G frequencies in all bands throughout the various auctions in which it has participated, from 2016 to the most recent one in December 2022. It has the most spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band, the priority band for information trafficking, which speeds data at 1.5 Gbps.

Three UK launches social tariff 

Tariff targets 4.2m UK households 

Mobile operator Three UK has launched a new social tariff through its sub-brand Smarty to support Britain’s most disadvantaged people. It is estimated that more than 4.2m households across the UK could benefit from a new tariff that helps those that need it the most. Before any of these potential customers can sign with Three UK they must provide documentary proof that they belong to one of five categories of eligibility, namely those on income-based support, job seekers allowance, unemployment benefit, pensioners and universal credit will be able to get the tariff. 

At £12 a month, the ‘exceptional value’ plan offers unlimited data, calls and texts, and 5G at no extra cost. A feature of the pay as you go SIM card only brand Smarty is a flexible one month rolling plan which can be changed or cancelled at any time. This, says Smarty, gives customers complete control, simplicity and value for money with no tie in.

The introduction of the new tariff follows a series of adversity-conscious measures that Three has already implemented. It has donated 1 million GB data to connect 40,000 disadvantaged people through the Good Things Foundation. It offers free access (AKA Zero-rating on data consumption) to anyone that consults seven websites that have been recognised as good providers of financial advice. It also recently relaunched the Reconnected programme which sees old devices refurbished and given to disadvantaged people with six months of unlimited connectivity on Three’s network.   

Elaine Carey, Three’s CCO, implied that this would affect Smarty’s existing customer base rather than attract new customers from Britain’s 4.2 million financial challenged households. “With the cost-of-living crisis continuing to put financial pressure on many of our customers, Three is committed to playing its part in the solution,” said Carey, “more than ever, people are in need of support and that should include access to affordable connectivity without restrictions. We are launching this tariff with low-cost access to our network for the customers who need it most.”

EC approves big four operators’ JV advertising platform

The world has changed, could this initiative succeed where others failed to dent Big Tech?

As expected, the European Commission has approved a joint venture between Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefonica and Vodafone Group to set up an advertising platform.

The four claim this will “benefit consumers, advertisers and publishers alike” and that the platform, which is still in development, has “been designed from the outset to be compliant with European data protection policy such as GDPR and the ePrivacy directive”.

A trial is underway in Germany with further ones planned in France and Spain. Customers must opt in (rather than the default being they don’t object) to receive communications from brands via publishers.

Customers in control

Customers can opt out at any time with a single click and also reverse any permissions given to brands via their websites, the publisher’s website or a privacy portal.

Customers’ personal data is anonymous, shared via a digital token which cannot be reverse engineered.

The idea is to give consumers transparency and control at all times, and to protect their privacy and data. As the four point out, currently this data is often “collected, distributed and stored at scale by major, non-European players” – that is, by Big Tech-owned platforms like Google, Facebook, Apple et al.

Each of the four holds a 25% stake in the JV and say the platform will be make available to all other European operators. The joint venture holding company will be based in Belgium and run by independent management under the oversight of a shareholder-appointed supervisory board.

Previous attempts by operators have failed to dent the dominance of digital native platforms – anyone remember the Wholesale Applications Community (WAC) launched at MWC in 2012 as an alternative app store?

Big shifts

But times have changed. Globalisation is not the force it was with huge rifts between China and the West, and especially the US, has had a profound impact on trade and technology, including supply chains. The fears of industrial and other espionage are becoming more real by the day with four similar objects shot down over the US and Canada’s airspace within a week, one of which was most definitely a balloon from China equipped with surveillance equipment.

In addition to geopolitics, the big platforms face growing regulatory scrutiny, particularly in the EU and the US; for example with the US’ Department of Justice recently stating it intends to break up Google because of its market dominance in search. Facebook (now Meta) has faced many waves of criticism for the allegedly reckless way it has used and allowed other parties to use the personal data of its users, which appears to prioritise profit over everything else.

Then there is Russia’s war against Ukraine and its many and complex implications.

All have had the effect of distrust and a turning inwards. Just maybe the four operators’ timing with an apparently trustworthy, all-European endeavour will prove a zeitgeist – on the other hand, the fact that TikTok is owned by the Chinese company ByteDance appears to be of far less importance than the fact it is fun to its estimated 45 million daily active users.

Cultural climate must change to support Open RAN – Ericsson

Bifurcation stifles innovation

Ericsson has briefed the UK press and analysts about the two big issues of the day, climate change and the shortage of Open RAN technology. It sounds like Net Zero will be a lot easier to achieve than reaching an Open RAN standard.

In the more immediate priority, the climate apocalypse, Ericsson will use Mobile World Congress 2023 Barcelona to showcase ten new solutions to global warming. The new efficient networking kit will cut carbon emissions and site footprint, increase energy performance and boost network capacity. Meanwhile at a briefing in London last week, Ericsson indicated that Open RAN was unlikely to be a significant option until the end of this decade. 

Ericsson’s remote radios for 4G and 5G capacity are led by the triple-band Radio 4485 for FDD (frequency-division duplexing), which is 53% lighter and consumes 22% less energy than comparable products. New dual and single-band radios have also been launched. There’s also a new range of wideband Massive MIMO radios, spearheaded by the ultra-wideband AIR 6476, which provides 600MHz instantaneous bandwidth that doubles capacity without additional antenna footprint and enhances user experience.

Software features such as Interference Sensing will optimise mid-band Massive MIMO performance by minimising inter-cell interference and increasing network capacity by up to 40 percent. The updated portfolio includes new mobile transport offerings. The new quad microwave radio MINI-LINK 6321, with 4.8 Gbps capacity, is aimed at making RAN evolution options easier for service providers. The offering has around 50 percent smaller site footprint and energy consumption than the previous alternative for building a four-carrier MINI-LINK hop.

Meanwhile, Open RAN is not an immediate priority for equipment maker Ericsson, according to Fredrik Jejdling, manager of the networking business which creates 70% of Ericsson’s revenue. By the end of this decade Open RAN will account for ‘about a fifth of RAN market sales’ Jeidling told Light Reading analyst Iain Morris on a visit to London last week. There is a huge integration challenge for this industry that is out of the hands of Ericsson and indeed Nokia, it’s peer. The problem is ‘bifurcation’ – the curse of the standards business. The O-RAN Alliance needs to show greater harmonisation with the 3GPP, the international umbrella group for mobile standards. “We want to avoid bifurcation or trifurcation of these interfaces because then the whole premise for scalability for the overall industry is going to be reduced,” said Jejdling.

You would have thought that standards bodies could put their differences behind them!

“We want to make sure we can build high performance and drive cost efficiency for our customers,” said Jejdling. “High performance for me is producing the lowest cost per bit. We need to secure that requirement because otherwise we are not going to be relevant.”

Nokia CEO Tommi Uitto has registered the same complaint about vendors having too many different implementation options. “The standard is too open,” Uitto said in June 2022. Why should Ericsson spend $4.5 billion on research and development to compete in an arena whose proprietors can’t agree on a name, let alone get the goalposts straightened and the pitch marked out clearly. 

John Baker, the senior vice president of business development for Mavenir, complained on a recent Telecoms.com podcast that Ericsson does not even define open RAN to mean a multivendor deployment. Still, Ericsson made 14% of all contributions to the O-RAN Alliance between 2021 and the end of 2022 and only Nokia contributed more, at 17%.

Open RAN is struggling to live up to its billing as the RAN Maker, Appledore Research principal analyst Francis Haysom has told Telcom TV. The mentor of innovation in the radio access network cannot with necessity, the true mother of invention, when the incumbent vendors need Open RAN less than they can use the convenience of a traditional, integrated systems that does everything a demanding client wants from its mobile network. 

Despite this bleak reality check, the analyst thinks the disaggregated design will eventually become a sign of civility in a maturing market. One days there will be a multivendor network where every vendor pus their own need for instant gratification to one side in favour of the common good. 

AST SpaceMobile signs MoUs with Zain and TIM

Satellite links for Saudi Arabia and Brazil

US-based satellite operator AST SpaceMobile has forged pacts with Kuwaiti operator Zain and the Brazilian division of Telecom Italia (TIM), as both telcos seek to reach further into their vast territories and bring digital services to the remotest regions. 

In a signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each client, the partners outlined plans for AST SpaceMobile to provide the terrestrial mobile operators with its satellite-based broadband network to improve coverage in rural, remote and other hard-to-reach sites.

The agreement, said the companies, also includes the exploration of potential space-based mobile broadband services, primarily 5G network signals.

Power of partners

Zain’s CTO Abdulrahman AlMufadda said the partnership will allow the operator to “expand digital services and communications” and deliver an “inclusive ecosystem” in Saudi Arabia.

In Brazil AST SpaceMobile and TIM will use satellites to deliver more cellular connectivity, specifically in the form of 4G data and voice services. Together the partners will test the satellite company’s technology in Brazil’s North and Northeastern regions in the first half of this year.

“The agreement with AST SpaceMobile complements important ongoing initiatives to promote more digital inclusion, as it will allow TIM to take 4G to isolated areas, districts, villages, roads, resorts and tourist spots that today are not served by other operators,” Marco Di Costanzo, director of network development at TIM Brasil told Capacity magazine’s Saf Malik.

Satellite-smart phone bridge

In November 2022, AST SpaceMobile claimed that it had successfully bridged the satellite-smartphone barrier with the BlueWalker 3. The process involves the integration of Radio Access Network software, as well as the respective coding for OSS (Operations Support Systems) and BSS (Business Support Systems) software.

This was a vital step in delivering both 5G and 4G broadband data and voice services. “Every person should have the right to access cellular broadband, regardless of where they live or work,” AST SpaceMobile chairman and CEO Abel Avellan said. “Our goal is to close the connectivity gaps that negatively impact billions of lives around the world.”

The Middle East and Africa has an increasing number of 5G options materialising from the space agencies. Three Telefónica divisions, Telefónica Tech and Telefónica Global Solutions (TGS) and Sateliot, a satellite telecoms operator, are creating a global satellite service using Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations to provide 5G NB-IoT connections. 

Equipment maker Ericsson, French aerospace group Thales and US chipmaker Qualcomm are also working on a satellite-driven 5G network to improve terrestrial coverage.

LEO! HAPS! The happy acronyms for 500 new parishes as EE 5G goes rural

Network slicing for every hamlet

The telco group BT-EE has brought hundreds of rural communities across the kingdom up to speed with 5G, it revealed yesterday in a press briefing. Mobile operations division EE already has a 5G presence in ‘nearly’ every major UK town and city, it says, and it covers 60% of the population. Recently the long reach into the most rural populations has been supported with special measures, such as low earth orbital (LEO) technology from satellite operator OneWeb and high altitude platforms systems (HAPS) from the informatively named Stratospheric Platforms (as reported in January 2023). “As a technologist, I’m proud of the way BT Group is applying new innovations to reduce the digital divide,” said Howard Watson, BT Group’s Chief Security and Networks officer. 

The rural communities that have been brought into the online fold include Church Stretton and Birkenshaw in England, Llandeilo and Pen-y-banc (Carmarthenshire) in Wales and Tayport and Ratho in Scotland, all of which now have their first 5G signal from EE. This brings the total number of UK cities, towns and villages in which customers can access EE 5G to over 1,000.

As part of the rollout, EE’s 5G is also reaching National Parks and popular rural tourist destinations such as Berwick-upon-Tweed and Windermere in England, Brecon (Aberhonddu), Dolgellau (Gwynedd) and Narberth (Pembrokeshire) in Wales, and Fort William in Scotland. The investment in rural coverage is part of a commitment to deliver an EE 5G solution anywhere in the UK by 2028.

Some remote sites could be self-powered, albeit partially. EE is weeks away from launching its first wind turbine to charge batteries in Wales’ Elan Valley. Initial assessments demonstrate that local sourced renewable energy (wind and solar) can contribute up to 90% of the site’s needs. If that fails, and there are no reserves in the batteries, then the sites could use generators powered by old cooking oil and other waste. There will be a Biofuels phase-in, during which the use of biofuels like Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO), Biogas and Hydrogen will be tested. EE will initially implement the solutions as a trial across 20 physical sites.

“The progress announced today is a critical step toward meeting our goal of enabling a 5G connection anywhere in the UK by 2028,” said Howard Watson, Chief Security and Networks officer, BT Group. “The strength of our underlying 4G network, thanks to improvements made under the Shared Rural Network, has put us in the best position to make widespread 5G coverage improvements outside of big cities.”

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