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MTN launches Zambia’s first 5G service

Mining industry is transformation target

MTN Zambia has launched the first 5G network service in the Republic of Zambia after successful trials that ran for the past 11 months. Zamia’s President Hakainde Hichilema presided over the launch at the Mulungushi International Conference Centre with government ministers, telecoms regulators and central bank CEOs also in attendance. Leading the MTN Group delegation were Chairman Mcebisi Jonas, Group President and CEO Ralph Mupita and Southern and East Africa Vice President Yolanda Cuba, according toa report by Africa Tech analyst Marlene Mutimawase.

“The launch of this ultra-fast communication capacity serves as a clear indication of MTN’s commitment to being a major player in Zambia’s digital economy,” said Jonas. “We look forward to continuing to work together to meaningfully impact the growth and development of Zambia.”

MTN Zambia is the Group’s third operation in Africa, after Nigeria and South Africa where 5G services were now commercially available. “5G can unlock many new use cases and in Zambia, we see great opportunities across many sectors, and in the mining industry in particular,” said Mupita.

According to MTN Zambia CEO Bart Hofker the new 5G services will cover 65% of the population in the cities of Lusaka, Kitwe and Ndola as well as parts of Chingola, Solwezi and Kalumbila, an area which homes roughly 15% of the population. “We plan to reach 100% 5G coverage in Lusaka, Kitwe and Ndola by the middle of 2023, while gradually expanding the 5G network to other locations,” said Hofker, adding that MTN Zambia customers need a 5G-enabled device to connect to the 5G network where it is available.

The introduction of 5G is part of a wider network strategy for MTN Zambia. Other programmes involve the optimisation and modernisation of existing 3G and 4G networks, the building of a fibre ring in Zambia with MTN GlobalConnect, as well as the extension of coverage in more rural areas. “Through our rural connectivity programme, MTN Zambia and its partners plan to use cost-effective coverage alternatives to launch 45 rural sites in 2022 and another 100 in 2023,” said Hofker.

Three UK pilot makes high street a home work destination

Independent cafe is popular option for WFH

Britain’s office workers have been left out in the cold by COVID-inspired working from home (WFH) regimes, according to a report by Three UK. The prices of commuting and central heating have created a new hierarchy of needs, warmth and w-fi, and now the UK mobile operator is developing a policy to turn the high street into a popular home office.

Fero Moshfeq, owner of the Lavatte café in central Birmingham, said the number of customers who work from the café is on the rise. “People want a change of scenery and ways to cut down spending over winter.”

After Three Business quizzed 2,000 office workers it discovered that seven in ten (70%) fear the impact of working from home on their energy bills and two thirds about the cost of commuting. Nearly all (92%) want to find a way to rationalise their costs. Three quarters of them said they were troubled by the prospect of their next power bill.

In response Three Business gave three independent cafes in Birmingham a package to turn them into local flexible working hubs. As part of a pilot scheme starting today, the company is giving three locations a connectivity grant of two years of free Superfast 5G Business Broadband, plus a hot drink tab for local office workers and marketing support to attract more customers.

Everyone hurts from inflation and the death of the local economy, so working from the high street could ‘win-win’ both footfall for local businesses and respite for workers, according to Director of Three Business Snehal Bhudia. “We’re doing our bit to support them by raising awareness and providing strong connectivity to make it happen,” said Bhudia.

Three’s research found that 71% of workers would work from their local café if it helped it survive the cost-of-living crisis. An independent café was the most popular destination for WFH, opted for by 46% of the survey. The other less popular options were; co-working space (cited by 36%), a coffee chain (33%), a hotel lobby (12%) or a pub (10%). Did Three forget to ask about local libraries?

Poor or unreliable internet connections are stopping 49% of people from working in their local café with three quarters (74%) saying they would try it, if they knew they could trust the Wi-Fi.

“Support from Three Business creates an incentive for people who haven’t considered working from a café before and we look forward to welcoming them,” said Lavatte café owner Moshfeq.

Vodafone to deploy decision platform in its Google Cloud to better serve businesses

The operator is wise to focus on its business customers – a bright spot in its performance

Vodafone has partnered Quantexa, a decision intelligence platform provider, deployed in the operator’s Google Cloud environment. The aim is to help Vodafone consolidate and leverage data from its systems to understand business customers better.

Quantexa works with clients in industries including banking, insurance, telco and the public sector, but Vodafone is the first in UK telecoms to use its Decision Intelligence Platform to improve customers’ experience.

The platform is designed to provide a single view of all the interactions customers have with Vodafone and the products and services they purchased to improve how Vodafone’s customer teams engage with those businesses.

According to Vodafone’s recent H1 earnings report, the operator’s enterprise business a bright spot in an otherwise lacklustre performance. Group CEO Nick Read commented, “Around 18 months ago, we made the conscious decision of investing beyond connectivity for business, and you’re seeing good service revenue growth in our business segments, and over 20% growth in the beyond connectivity areas.”

Margherita Della Valle (pictured),  Group CFO at Vodafone, added, “ What’s driving the current acceleration is essentially two things. One is the beyond connectivity part of service revenue. It’s about a quarter of our service revenue. It’s now growing in excess of 25% year-on-year. And you have a full range of areas, which are growing very strongly from IoT, which is growing in the high single digit. Cloud, 30% year-on-year, there is a wide range of digital services accelerating.

“And also if you look at it, instead of from the product mix, from a segment mix, I would say we are still – we are seeing strong acceleration into the public sector where we are growing double digit at the moment. And some of it may be tender associated to the European recovery fund. Some of it is simply higher demand that we are seeing now.”

Vodafone’s had a relationship already with Quantexa which joined Tomorrow Street. This is a joint-venture between Vodafone and the Luxembourg Government that links start-ups, corporate partners and Vodafone teams to accelerate the use of new technology and develop new business opportunities.

Quantexa’s platform will initially focus on small to medium business customers before extending to small office/home office and larger business customers in the coming months. 

Vodafone has also launched new broadband package for small businesses in the UK, Business Pro II, which is claims is up to £442 cheaper than BT Business Halo.

Bullitt to launch 5G satellite phone in Q1 2023

World’s first satellite messaging smartphone

UK based smartphone maker Bullitt Group claims it is launching the world’s first combination 5G terrestrial and satellite phone with its own satellite messaging system, early next year. The satellite option means you are never out of service, but the 5G terrestrial option brings your phone bills down to earth. The satellite messaging system is proprietary and could be surveillance proof.

The product will be built with the 3GPP NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) chipset from Taiwanese processor giant MediaTek and will become the world’s first combined smartphone and two-way satellite messenger, Bullitt claims. Bullitt-designed 5G smartphones can talk to the satellites through an over-the-top (OTT) satellite messaging service, supported by its own bespoke software and service components. The devices are set to launch in Q1 of 2023. 

In a video on Vimeo, Bullitt – The world’s first satellite messaging smartphone, Bullitt and MediaTek explain how they’ve collaborated for 18 months on proprietary software and service components that were developed in parallel to provide the OTT satellite messaging service. In order to minimise comms bills, the device software is intelligent enough to switch to the satellite link only when no cellular or Wi-Fi connection is available. The service integrates with the user’s existing contacts to provide a seamless experience when using the satellite link to communicate with a phone on a cellular network. The time to initially connect to the satellite and send a message is around 10 seconds.

Bullitt normally designs and manufactures mobile phones under brand licenses from Caterpillar and Motorola. Over 13 years Bullitt developed an understanding that customers often find themselves on the fringes of cellular coverage, according to Richard Wharton, co-founder of the Bullitt Group. It found that across the globe mobile phone users will lose their signal for tens of billions of hours each year with Americans alone losing cell coverage for over 22 billion hours annually. 

“We have known for a long time that the answer was in satellite but an invisible and seamless integration into a smartphone creates enormous technical challenges,” said Wharton. “MediaTek and Bullitt share a pioneering spirit and a history of innovation so now, nearly two years into our relationship, we jointly stand at the forefront of a new era in telecommunications. This is the quickest, simplest way for carrier channel partners, such as mobile network operators in European, the Middle East and Africa, to offer total peace of mind to their customers, Wharton said. 

The formulation of the 3GPP NTN standard is the critical battle ground as inventors compete to make the best blend of cellular and satellite connectivity in the same device, according to JC Hsu, Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Wireless Communications Business Unit at MediaTek. “We are very proud of having created the two-way satellite messaging technology used in this first commercially available phone and for being the pioneers in creating the ecosystem based on 3GPP NTN standards for satellite communication,” said Hsu.

Nokia and Orange France break WAN speed record, hit 20 Gbps on backhaul

Experiment with microwave pays off

Engineers from Nokia and Orange France have broken the data speed record again after an experiment with microwaves. In a statement, Nokia said engineers from both companies combined the kit maker’s latest high-power E-Band microwave and traditional microwave frequency products and raced content on a 4 kilometre high-capacity link belonging to Orange France. They discovered they can move content at a data rate of 20 Gbps, a WAN speed breakthrough with great significance for mobile network operators operating on the backhaul circuit.

The trial successfully demonstrated the use of microwave carrier aggregation techniques, achieving a throughput of 20 Gbps over a distance of 3.6 km, said Nokia. “Wavence microwave technology can deliver high-capacity services and experiences to our customers over long distances, which is critical as the usage of 5G increases,” said Christian Gacon, CTO Fixed, IP, Optical and Microwave Networks at Orange France. This quantum leap will support Orange’s ambition to remain the indisputable best network in France, Gacon said.

The breakthrough was achieved by combining the carriers from two microwave radios operating in the 18 GHz band with two E-Band microwave radios operating at 80 GHz, using a single dual-band (18+80 GHz) antenna. As a result, Nokia will provide Orange France with a range of products and services from its comprehensive AirScale 5G radio access portfolio in addition to new products from its Wavence microwave portfolio. It has also promised its ‘state-of-the-art’ network management system along with support and services.

The Nokia Wavence portfolio includes innovative, high-capacity ultra-broadband microwave transceivers, designed to support operators as they build out their 5G networks. Wavence products support the evolution of both backhaul and fronthaul with multi-gigabit capacity, low-latency characteristics, and industry-leading RF power output for deployment flexibility. “High-performance microwave backhaul is essential for extending the reach of 5G networks,” said Giuseppe Targia, VP Transport Business Unit, Mobile Networks at Nokia.

UK’s Online Safety Bill hands Ofcom ominous powers

Censors and censor abilities reviewed

UK media regulator Ofcom will soon have greater surveillance powers than spy agencies under the Online Safety Bill, according to a legal analysis by the Index on Censorship. The amended legislation being proposed today (Tuesday) gives Ofcom the authority to make technology companies clamp down on the content being published over networks. Nominally, this ban would be a crackdown on material judged as “child abuse” and “terrorism” but it puts unchecked powers of censorship into the hands of the regulator.

Some claim that, by forcing all communications to be scanned, such as end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms like WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger, the law is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut, and dispensing the license to snoop too freely. According to Reclaim The Net, the safety legislation has created a backdoor for authorities into the end-to-end encrypted messaging applications.

Human rights lawyer Matthew Ryder, in a legal opinion commissioned by Index on Censorship, said that the powers that Ofcom would be afforded by the bill allow “allow the state to compel [tech companies] to carry out surveillance of the content of communications on a generalised and widespread basis.”

The regulator would not need prior authorisation before making a demand to a tech company to scan messages. Worse still, there would be no independent oversight over how the regulator uses its powers. “We are unable to envisage circumstances where such a destructive step in the security of global online communications for billions of users could be justified,” said Ryder.

Ryder said it is doubtful if conversations between by journalists, whistleblowers and victims would be safe any more. Neither is it clear if Ofcom would make public the demands it issues or whether it would keep them secret. “The Online Safety Bill has privacy at the heart of its proposals,” said Tom Tugendhat, the Minister for Security, has told The Times. It “ensures we’re able to protect ourselves from online crimes including child sexual exploitation,” Tugendhat claimed, “It’s not a ban on any type of technology or service design.”

“Where a company fails to tackle child sexual abuse on its platforms, it is right that Ofcom as the independent regulator has the power, as a last resort, to require these companies to take action,” said Tugendhat, “strong encryption protects our privacy and our online economy but end-to-end encryption can be implemented in a way which is consistent with public safety. The Bill ensures that tech companies do not provide a safe space for the most dangerous predators online.”

Nokia says SDAN can deliver on du’s information highway

Hands off the network – it can run itself

Nokia is installing Software Defined Access Networks (SDAN) for du, the mobile network operator service run by Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), in order to create a self managing network that needs no human intervention. The mobile network operator has high hopes for a network unspoiled by human hands, AKA a ‘zero touch access’ system, because machines are much better at catering for people and only an automated network can keep pace with services such as cloud gaming and augmented reality. The three-year project is built on the two companies’ long-term relationship that brings Nokia’s latest technologies to the UAE.

As one of the first operators in the Middle East to run a zero-touch network, du said it is encouraging invention in order to expedite the deployment of new services on its existing fibre broadband network. It is using Nokia’s Altiplano cloud system to evolve into a virtualised network with the intelligence to automatically control the network. This will balance the supply of network and computer resources to support new demands as they emerge. The anticipated use cases will be 5G backhaul, augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud gaming and network slicing for enterprises.

Adding SDANs to the du infrastructure is essential for keeping up with the demands of the business as it moves faster and becomes more virtualised, according to Saleem AlBlooshi, Chief Technology Officer at du. If the telco can drive future value by integrating smart apps, artificial intelligence and a higher level of automation then user experience will be as seamless as possible. “We can offer a better customer experience and meet their growing demands by automating operations and running zero-touch services,” said AlBlooshi.

Nokia’s end-to-end SDAN solution is changing the way service providers operate their networks, said Rima Manna, the VP of Middle East Business at Nokia. “A single cloud gave du the tools that unlock new business opportunities and use cases,” said Manna.

Lower paid BT staff secure substantial pay rise after strikes

Separately, CEO Philip Jansen looks to combine global and domestic divisions

The Communication Workers Union (CWU) and Prospect have recommended the deal offered by BT’s management to their members.

The long-standing disagreement between the unions and BT’s management finally seems resolved. All UK workers who earn less than £50,000 will be given a £1,500 pay rise from January 1. This covers most frontline staff and about 50% of managers in the UK.

In combination with an increase last April, the worst paid workers will receive an increase of more than 15% since last autumn. All of the employees covered by the negotiations got at least 6%.

A change of tune?

In October, up to 30,000 BT engineers and 10,000 call centre workers, including emergency  call handlers went on strike over pay.

BT Group’ CEO, Philip Jansen said in a statement: “This award is based on the principles we have followed throughout this difficult period.

“It gets help to as many of our colleagues as possible, favours our lower paid colleagues, and gives people the security of a built-in, pensionable increase to their pay.

“Crucially, it has been worked on in conjunction with the CWU. As I’ve said throughout, whatever our differences, our unions are vital partners. We will now build on this collaboration.”

CWU deputy general secretary Andy Kerr said: “I wish to pay tribute to our members for coming out to strike in such serious numbers.

“Their determination has moved BT into a position where they could no longer ignore the case for a consolidated pay rise – without such unity, the company would have offered a cost-of-living bung at the very best.

Merging enterprise units

Having ticked that one off the to-do list, Jansen is still looking to cut costs:The Daily Telegraph reports thatBT is preparing to merge its struggling international and domestic  enterprise divisions.

Earlier this month Jansen announced he wanted to save an another £500 million, in addition to his target of £2.5 billion savings, by the end of the year. BT is facing flat revenue growth but soaring inflation and energy costs.

Last week it announced it is slowing fibre build-out to reduce costs but is widely expected to drop its wholesale prices in a bid to increase take-up, known as Equinox 2, which could be challenged in court by competitors.

The plan is to combine its Global Services division, which primarily offers security and cloud computing services around the world, with its UK Enterprise unit, which serves business and government customers in the UK.

The Telegraph’s source said the thinking is that a merger could reduce costs by between £10 million and £20 million, although no final figures have been agreed

Whether amalgamating two struggling businesses will create a thriving one remains to be seen, as does whether the hoped-for benefits of consolidation, including scale, exceed the substantial costs involved in a merger.

The walking wounded

The Enterprise division lost a big contract with Virgin Mobile in 2019 and despite bringing in Rob Shuter from MTN to head up the division in 2020, it has continued to struggle and shrank 5% in the first half of the year while profits fell by close to 25%.

Revenues from global services fell 2% – the division has never recovered from the Italian accounting scandal that erupted in 2016 and has been a drag on BT Group ever since. Jansen tried and failed to offload the Global Services division to private equity companies, although some parts have been sold off piecemeal.

A BT spokesman reportedly commented, “We know that there is some overlap of activities between our Global and Enterprise units, and we are working on ways to eradicate this.”

When 6G hits the sky, we will know how and why – Amadora

Nokia R&D centre creating 100 tech jobs in Portugal

Nokia is opening a new research and development centre that will discover the future of 5 and 6G mobile network technology at its Portuguese campus in Amadora, a satellite town of the capital Lisbon. A range of professionals will be brought in to solve the mysteries of today’s 5G and future 6G networks. The centre will oversee the full cycle of embedded and real-time software development from early analysis to final delivery. It will recruit professionals from diverse technical disciplines, including software engineers, product owners and technical leads to work alongside teams around the world.

The research and development centre will create multiple highly skilled jobs, focusing on the advanced development of software to support mobile networks. It helps that it’s based only 10km from the capital Lisbon, whose extended metropolitan area comprises nearly 3 million people with multiple technology institutes and universities pumping out graduate engineers. Lisbon is Portugal’s chief seaport and its subsea cable links and knowledge base have made it a major European technological hub. Nokia can easily attract talent as Lisbon was recognised as the seventh most livable city in the world in 2021 by lifestyle magazine Monocle.

“The centre’s vital work will continue to expand the possibilities of mobile networks, critical for seamlessly connecting people, businesses, and industries,” said Tommi Uitto, President of Nokia Mobile Networks, “this will be a hub for innovation, will reinforce our 5G technology leadership and make a 6G pioneer.”

Nokia has 2,800 employees in Portugal, whose ‘vibrant technology ecosystem, highly skilled talent pool, stability and location’ were contributing factors for the location of its R&D centre. The units in Amadora and Aveiro and hosts services centres remotely manage broadband networks for the world’s top mobile operators, says Nokia. Last year’s strategic agreement with the Portuguese government to open a Global Business Services Centre persuaded Nokia to promote digital skills in the area.

“The announcement made today is a testament to the continued solid operation of Nokia in the country, reinforced once again by a collaboration with the Portuguese Government,” said Sérgio Catalão, Country Manager of Nokia Portugal. “This project reinforces our commitment to supporting Portugal’s digital transformation with our market-leading technology by working in close cooperation with academia, as well as bolstering our team with the best talent.”

Belgian government stumps up €2m to help fight SMS fraud

Also, next year Belgian prepaid customers can take unused credit with them

Telecommunications Minister Petra De Sutter agreed with telecom operators to step up the fight against – smishing – fraud via SMS, according to the Brussels Times.

The Minister said the government would contribute €2 million from the European recovery plan to help Telenet and Proximus in their efforts to combat this fraud as the Christmas season looms along with an expected rise in smishing, according to the IMEC research centre.

The Minister wants the operators to develop software to combat fraudulent SMS that is active within a year.

“Last year, the FLUBOT virus caused thousands of victims. Users mechanically clicked on a link sent to them via SMS, which allowed an application to intercept their access codes to mobile banking services,” she said.

Take your credit with you

Last week there was more good news for Belgian mobile users. The Belgian Times reported that from next year, the country’s almost 2 million prepay customers who rely on top-ups will be able to switch operator without losing unused credit.

“A lot of people use prepaid cards and they lose their remaining credit when they change operator. I find this absurd: you paid a certain amount, so in the event of a change of operator, you should be able to keep it. From 2023, customers will keep their call credit,” De Sutter said.

This money will not be automatically moved to the balance of the new phone provider. Instead, “holders of a prepaid card can ask their former telecom operator to reimburse the remaining amount.”

The refund will typically be refunded to customers’ bank accounts within four weeks. To receive it the customer must have already taken the steps to open a new prepaid account with their new operator and transfer their existing number.

Phone providers will still be allowed to charge customers €5 for switching to a new operator.

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