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    Beware the seven deadliest customer experiences – Foundever

    Repetition, ratings and rude robots

    You can tell a CEO who’s spent too much time ‘in the cloud’. They believe their own customer satisfaction surveys. Either that or they are deliberately gas-lighting us. To improve customer experience, Mobile Europe sought simple ‘people pleasing’ advice for telcos from people who really know the customer. In the first of an occasional series, Maria Harju, Foundever’s Chief Revenue Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, describes The Seven Deadliest Customer Experiences and how mobile network operators can avoid them.

    Repetition.

    Repeating your story to multiple people is enough to make 57% of Europeans hang up. Yes, some problems demand escalation, but if you’re moving your customer across an omnichannel platform it’s omni stupid not to move the information from channel to channel too. A CX should systematically do that. This averts another massive frustration, disregard for the customer’s history. How can you pretend to care about the customer experience when you show you are demonstrably oblivious to it? All the information across all channels is captured and should be correctly stored and retrieved so that your agents can do their best jobs.

    Rate your experience.

    OK, we need performance feedback, but customers are suffering from survey overload. Every trip to the toilet now involves an invitation to rate the experience. There are better ways to learn how customers feel about service and how they perceive your brand. Speech and text analytics are instant, less obtrusive and more accurate.

    Chatnots.

    If you don’t acknowledge your chatbot’s limitations, you’re setting your brand up for a CX failure. If your customer knows it’s an automated system, they’ll treat it as such and adjust their expectations accordingly. But when the bot goes beyond its domain intelligence it must hand off to a live representative and pass on the information shared up to that point.

    Chats …. with delayed response. 
    Chat’s rationale is about immediacy and accuracy but long wait times and vague unfocused responses will demolish that advantage. Immediate contextual support can help a customer take action or make a decision. Avoid the temptation to set high chat concurrency targets for agents. The more conversations they handle the less likely they are to resolve complex issues or satisfy each customer. Use your best pre-scripted responses in early conversational stages so that agents have more time to find a resolution. Cross train your CX staff so that they can work across channels based on peaks in demand.

    Undervaluing CX

    If each interaction doesn’t meet expectations it will damage your brand. So stress its value in your proposition. A superior customer experience should be reflected in the price of a product or service. If you’re cheap very hard to hold on to customers, especially in the current economic environment. Here is the value of CX. Three in four consumers will walk after a single disappointing customer experience, yet 42% would pay more for an identical product or service if it were supported by a superior CX. Being in the latter camp starts with understanding who your customers are, their wants, needs and expectations.

    Treating vocal interaction like a necessary evil.

    Test yourself before you test their patience. Voice is about people not managing processes, so IVR should solve customers’ problems, not stress test their patience and short-term memory on the altar of your management processes, said Harju. Most consumers are frustrated by complicated menus then agitated by the agent that takes over. A happy resolution is an uphill battle. An IVR should minimise menu options, as part of the identification or authentication process so that more of the conversation is focused on the customer and their issue, and use it to coach the customer. Rather than playing a message saying the call is important, a message asking if a person has the reference number or other relevant information to hand is going to make everyone’s life easier.

    Network resilience is fundamental to Ukraine’s fight for survival

    Kyivstar’s CEO and CTO talk about the power of grit and operators pulling together

    In a small, quiet meeting room on the sidelines of Mobile World Congress with executives from Ukraine’s largest operator Kyivstar, the discussion was in stark contrast to what was going on at the show. While other European operators talked about fair-share politics and future immersive experiences, Kyivstar provided an update on how it has kept people safe and its network up and running after one year of war. 

    Oleksandr Komarov, Chief Executive of Kyivstar, acknowledged having a somewhat “alien” feeling here as the operator has “very different challenges and priorities” compared to the rest of the industry.

    In an interview with Mobile Europe, Komarov and Volodymyr Lutchenko, Chief Technology Officer at Kyivstar, shared how network resilience challenges have changed dramatically over the last year and how people have pulled together to preserve communications services. (Also see Telecoms in time of war)

    National roaming

    Cooperation among the country’s three operators – Kyivstar, Vodafone Ukraine, and Lifecell – has been “essential” for overall network resilience, and they have been “exchanging capacity and providing equipment to one another,” said Komarov.

    Indeed, one of the first and most important steps the operators took after Russia invaded a year ago was to implement national roaming, so that if network services are down on one network, users are automatically switched to another. National roaming is unusual and difficult, but the Ukrainian operators were able to launch it in about three weeks with support from the national regulator.

    The service is “working well to keep services going,” said Lutchenko. When the country suffered power blackouts in November last year, he said more than 2 million people per day used the national roaming service.

    When the war started, the government also issued additional frequencies free of charge to the operators to give them extra network capacity. Meanwhile, equipment suppliers and local businesses have also rallied to help keep the networks going.

    Komarov cited an example where Ericsson stepped up to support a “very big ambitious project to roll out a national core site in the western part of Ukraine … to mitigate the risks related to the potential loss” of other sites, he said. In peace time, such a project would take 12 to 18 months. But with everyone cooperating, he said they started the project at the start of 2022 and it was completed in early May, taking less than five months for a major deployment.

    Moving targets for resilience

    As the months of war have dragged on, the network resilience challenges have changed. In the first few months, Lutchenko said Kyivstar was engaged in “urgent activities” to keep the network going when the infrastructure was physically damaged by rockets, bombs, mines, and tanks, because the biggest problem is that it is often too dangerous to get to the sites to repair damages.

    “[The sites] could be in occupied territory or on the front line. The area could be under fire or the fields can be mined so that without supervision from the military, you cannot get there … That’s why your network should be very reliable and still work with multiple damages like ours,” said Lutchenko.

    Later in the summer, the resiliency work shifted to “stabilisation” projects. By September, Kyivstar’s network performance KPIs remarkably were “almost on a pre-war level.” Apart from occupied areas where Kyivstar had no access to sites, “the network was really good,” he said. 

    Attacks on energy pose new threats

    The communications resiliency landscape changed in October when Russia started attacking the country’s energy infrastructure. Lutchenko said the challenge is now “really huge” and the “new reality.” In late October, about 20% of Kyivstar’s base stations were affected by power outages. Lutchenko said the worst day was November 24, 2022, when 65% of Kyivstar’s network was without electricity.

    In response, Kyivstar has strengthened energy resilience by adding longer-life backup batteries and diesel-powered generators.

    Here again, cooperation has been vital. In Kyivstar has “crowd-sourced” access to power generators from local businesses, such as a petrol station located near one of the operator’s cell sites. “We asked businesses and invited people to help us with keeping the network up and running,” said Lutchenko, and now more than 600 sites are connected to diesel generators.

    But this is one area where Komarov feels help from the government has been “limited”. Of Kyivstar’s 1500 generators, he said about 40 were provided by the government and the rest were either procured by the operator or acquired from third parties that have “extra power capacity on hand located nearby our sites.” Kyivstar said it has invested around US$5 million just on generators and diesel fuel. 

    Fighting on two fronts

    Kyivstar’s network is under threat from cyberattacks as well as physical attacks. “The Russians want to destroy us not only physically, but virtually as well, so that means we have to fight on two front lines,” said Lutchenko.

    The operator took measures to protect its network by relocating certain equipment away from areas that were likely to come under Russian control. Komarov explained that in occupied territories there was a cyber defense effort underway to ensure that despite not having control of all its network, the operator was not “vulnerable to extra threats.”

    “We streamlined the architecture of our core infrastructure to minimise the number of potential vulnerabilities,” he said. In Kherson, for example, Kyivstar had “just a media gateway and RAN network” and this “decreased the risk of penetration,” he said.

    Restoring liberated areas

    As territories are liberated, Kyivstar works on repairing the destruction to its network. Lutchenko said that about 18% to 20% of the telecom infrastructure in formerly occupied regions is “totally destroyed,” meaning “there is nothing from an equipment or infrastructure point of view.” About 30% to 35% is “heavily damaged” and about 40% has “minor damages.” Kyivstar says it can repair nearly 90% of the network in those areas.

    “We’re waiting for our military to liberate more territory and we are ready to restore everything,” said Lutchenko.

    Losing more than infrastructure

    Kyvistar is worried about losing more county’s critical communications infrastructure: it is also working to keep its 3,800 employees and their families safe. In the initial months of the war, the operator provided instructions for where people could go for safety and converted regional offices into temporary homes with showers and washing machines for displaced families.   

    Around 140 Kyivstar employees have been drafted into the army and thousands volunteer to help the army in various roles. The operator has lost three of its employees in the war and two are missing.

    Kyivstar relies on maintenance and construction suppliers, but their situation is “very much worse” because they cannot protect employees “with the same efficiency as Kyivstar” due to its critical infrastructure status, explained Komarov.

    Lutchenko joined Kyivstar in November 2021 and has been in the telecom industry in Ukraine for more than 25 years. “I don’t think anyone can plan for stuff like this. The most important thing is we have the greatest team in the world.”

    Asked how the war has affected the operator’s business, Komarov said the operator was “in the green” and there is “extremely high pressure on our networks.”

    “But let’s face it, it’s less about business and much more about survival,” he said.

    More techcos step up to support Ukraine

    Microsoft, VMware, Intel, AMD and OneWeb are the latest to stop trading with Russia – and some with Belarus too

    Last week Google blocked Russians’ access to Google Pay and Apple did likewise with its wallet product and product sales in Russia.

    Some have criticised Apple’s move, pointing out it could push people towards using Android phones made in China that are more susceptible to hacking and surveillance.

    However, Apple made the moves after a direct appeal to its CEO, Tim Cook, by the Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Vice

    Now more big tech firms are following their lead.

    Microsoft has suspended all new sales of Microsoft products and services in Russia.

    The chips are down

    Chip giant Intel said in a statement that it, “condemns the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and we have suspended all shipments to customers in both Russia and Belarus.

    “Our thoughts are with everyone who has been impacted by this war, including the people of Ukraine and the surrounding countries and all those around the world with family, friends and loved ones in the region.”

    Another chip giant, AMD has also stopped shipments to Russia and Belarus.

    VMWare is suspending all its business activities in Russia and Belarus due to the unprovoked attack by Russia. It published a statement that read, “We stand with Ukraine, and we commend the bravery of the Ukrainian people. The human toll is devastating and like other global businesses, we are committed to supporting our Ukrainian team members, customers and partners.”

    It added, “We are also seeking to support non-Ukraine-based employees with family members located in Ukraine with information to access available resources. We continue to support our employees in Russia, as they are adversely impacted by the consequences of their government’s actions.

    “The suspension of operations includes suspension of all sales, support, and professional services in both countries in line with VMware’s commitment to comply with sanctions and restrictions.”

    The board of directors at satellite operator OneWeb has voted to suspend all launches from Baikonur, the Russian cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

    Social media battles

    Meanwhile social media sites are continuing their battle with Russian authorities, which are keen to control the flow of information and the narrative surrounding the war.

    Facebook, Twitter and YouTube have acted to prevent Russia’s state media making money from ads on their sites. In response, Moscow has said will restrict access to Facebook after its parent company Meta refused to stop fact-checking some Russian media companies’ output.

    TikTok has limited access to Russian state-controlled media accounts in the EU and Reddit has stopped users posting links to Russian state-sponsored media.

    Expect yet more big techcos to act soon.

    Telefónica Tech, Microsoft to offer security services to enterprises globally

    Organisations could benefit from protection against online threats, secure information, employees’ privacy and identity management

    Telefónica Tech entered into an agreement with Microsoft to bring cybersecurity services to enterprises around the world at the RSA conference earlier this month.

    This collaboration will combine Microsoft’s security and AI solutions with Telefónica Tech’s operational cybersecurity expertise. Telefónica Tech is a managed security services provider (MSSP) which was ranked second on MSSP Alert’s Top 250 Global MSSP list in 2023.

    The collaborators claim customers will benefit from proactive, integrated, automated and real-time security management. 

    With this move, Telefónica Tech is expanding its cybersecurity portfolio which comprises services like Detection & Response, Identity Access Management, Cyber Threat Intelligence or Data Protection. The aim is to improve its incident response and optimise security processes.

    The company will integrate Microsoft’s cybersecurity features, including Microsoft Copilot for Security tool, into its security operations.

    Digital Operations Centres

    This 24×7 protection is managed by Telefónica Tech’s teams with the highest qualifications and certifications in Microsoft technology. The teams will operate from Telefónica Tech’s Digital Operations Centres in Madrid, Spain, and Bogota, Colombia. 

    María Jesús Almazor, COO of Telefónica Tech for Spain and the Americas, commented, “This global cooperation…is a key milestone. Companies around the world will take advantage of all the opportunities that technology offers to digitize processes and jobs, including tools based on generative artificial intelligence, with maximum security.” 

    In 2023, Telefónica Tech was recognized by Microsoft as Partner of the Year in Spain, in addition to achieving the highest level of partnership in all of its designations, including security and Azure Expert Managed Services Provider (MSP). In 2024, Telefónica Tech added Microsoft’s Cloud Security and Threat Protection to its capabilties.

    MTN Group calls for pan-African regulation to boost digital investment

    Ralph Mupita, President and CEO of MTN Group, compared the scale of the continent to that of India, a single-country market

    Not for the first time, MTN’s Group President and CEO, Ralph Mupita (pictured) has urged governments across Africa to consider harmonising regulations, particularly for the tech sector. He argues this would encourage increased capital investment in digital infrastructure which is needed to accelerate economic development.

    Mupita was speaking at the opening of the Africa CEO Forum in Kigali, Rwanda. The theme of the event was At the table or on the menu? A critical moment to shape a new future for Africa. It was attended by2, 000 business leaders, CEOs, investors, heads of state and ministers.

    He highlighted the many, diverse regulations that apply across Africa, which has a population of similar size to India, a single country with one set of regulations. Mupita said harmonisation give investors more certainty, including being able to better anticipate their returns which encourages investment.

    Only about 500 million of the 1.2 billion people living in Africa subscribe to mobile services and of them, 57% use 2G. This means only a quarter of Africans have access to the internet and most cannot afford smartphones and so are are digitally excluded.

    MTN Group has mobile operations in 17 countries in Africa and “is working to extend digital inclusion in line with UN goals for universal broadband access”.

    Elisa launches corporate subscriptions for 5G SA, fixed and mobile

    The operator describes the move as reflecting “a time of change for mobile working in corporates”

    From June, Finland’s Elisa will offer businesses and other organisations mobile broadband and mobile phone services on its 5G Standalone (SA) network.

    For wireless data, companies can opt for a 5G SA fixed wireless access that operates through an external router and network slicing, with a 5G SA dongle for mobile working. From autumn, companies will also be offered 5G SA networks running on network slices

    Petteri Svensson, Director of Mobile Business within Elisa’s Corporate Business division, says, “We have mapped out Finnish companies’ needs for the way they use their subscriptions, and many companies already require more stable connections. At Elisa, we believe it’s important to be a pioneer – and one that our customers can trust to always provide them with the best possible technologies to use with our particularly high-quality network connections.”

    AI will be part of mobile work 

    Elisa says that the rapid adoption of AI and the use of automation in various mobile solutions will demand better connectivity. Svensson notes, “Devices are steadily getting new capabilities that require more and more bandwidth.…When you can use a device to help you search for product information, place orders and manage customer contacts smoothly by using AI alongside the physical work, it makes the work more efficient and improves the customer’s experience.”

    He adds, “Better connections offer new ways of working. For example…where there is a shortage of skilled workers, specialised skills in high demand can be concentrated and utilised practically with advanced mobile tools…maintenance personnel can use augmented reality apps or devices while in the field and receive instructions in real time from a centralised control centre.”

    Elisa was the first in Finland to offer 5G SA mobile phone subscriptions in February. It is adding a mobile broadband service that run on 5G SA this month. 5G SA phone subscriptions have up to 50% less delay, and the batteries of devices connected to a standalone 5G network last up to 20% longer.

    French households don’t use a quarter of their devices 

    Despite this, only 13% of internet users thought that buying refurbished devices was a useful avenue for limiting ICT’s environmental footprint

    The stuttering nature of device recycling was highlighted in a recent device ownership report carried out by French regulator Arcep with the Economic Council (CGE) and France’s National Agency for Territorial Cohesion (ANCT).  

    The Digital Market Barometer report found that in 2023, French households owned an average of 10 digital devices, not all of which they use – for a total of around 300 million digital devices in Metropolitan France. Of all the devices found inside the home, a quarter are kept but never used, which means that around 70 million devices could be refurbished or recycled.  

    Devices like smartphones, televisions, smart speakers, computers and so on – particularly during manufacture – account for the lion’s share of ICT’s environmental impact. The report stated that promoting the reuse of these devices is one of the levers that helps extend their lifespan, and thereby limit their environmental impact. In 2023, 21% of respondents reported owning a smartphone that they had bought either refurbished or second hand. This is especially common amongst the youngest users: up to a third of 18–24-year-olds.  

    However, buying refurbished hardware is still insufficiently identified as a lever to reduce ICT’s environmental footprint, according to the report. When asked about what useful steps they were taking to limit the environmental footprint of their digital lifestyle, more than eight out of 10 internet users said they were performing at least one action to achieve that.  

    Increasing the life of their devices (66%), and the number of devices they owned (49%), as well as the power they consume (77%), are among the most frequently cited actions. However, only 13% of internet users thought that buying refurbished devices was a useful avenue for limiting ICT’s environmental footprint.  

    Almost half of rural connections are fibre  

    While the percentage of the French population that owns a computer and/or a smartphone has plateaued at a high level (87%), more recent digital devices such as smart speakers continue to increase in popularity: 37% of respondents report owning at least one connected object (home automation, electronics, health, security) and 29% own a smart speaker. 

     The report found that users’ habits are changing in two ways: 80% of the population now use instant messaging services (up 1% YoY), and 60% regularly read their newspapers and magazines in digital format. Virtually all younger users have adopted these services, but they are also now catching on among older generations: close to 60% of people over 70 now surf the web on their mobile, compared to fewer than 20% in 2017. 

    This growing adoption can be set against the increasingly widespread access to FTTP: 67% of fixed internet customers have a fibre plan. This percentage is growing in rural communities, where close to half of all internet subscribers now have this technology (48%, up 14% YoY). 

    Three in four Romanians now connect via fibre 

    The country has hit five million fibre-to-the-premises connected internet users

    Romanian regulator ANCOM has shed more light of the current health of the telecom sector in the country which shows that at the end of 2023, three out of four fixed internet connections were fibre only – 13% up on the previous year – while gigabit connections now exceeded two million. More than 80% of households are connected to the internet with a fixed line.  

    Last week the regulator shared usage stats for the market, but the latest stats complete the picture of a market that has progressed well. Telecom sector revenues in 2023 were RON 16.9 billion (€3.4 billion). Fixed and mobile internet generated 37% of total revenues, mobile telephony 29%, TV retransmission 15%, fixed telephony 9%, and other types of networks/services 10%. The top three providers in revenue terms were: Orange Group (39%), RCS&RDS (26%) and Vodafone (24%)  

    Fixed broadband growth 

    After a 4% increase, the number of connections in 2023 exceeded 6.6 million, with 93% enabling speeds exceeding 100Mbps. 31% of connections (2 million connections, up 20%) allow speeds of at least 1 Gbps. Interestingly, the growth rate of the number of connections in rural areas (up 5%) exceeds that in urban areas (up 4%).  

    The average monthly traffic reached 81 GB per inhabitant (up 17%) equivalent to 2.7GB/day. At national level, the penetration rate per 100 households is 80% (86% in urban areas and 72% in rural areas). By number of connections, the top 3 providers are: RCS&RDS (70%), Orange group (17%) and Vodafone (11%).  

    Mobile internet with 5G growth 

    The total number of active connections increased slightly to 21.5 million, of which 17 million used 4G and/or 5G. The number of connections using 5G tripled compared to the end of 2022, reaching 2.3 million. According to ANCOM, 20.4 million connections are used for both telephony and mobile internet, and 1.1 million are used for data only.  

    The average monthly traffic was almost 11 GB per inhabitant (up 32%). In terms of active connections, the top three providers are: Orange group (37%), RCS&RDS (27%) and Vodafone (23%). 

    There are now 23.6 million active mobile SIM cards, two-thirds of which are subscription-based. Compared to the end of 2022, the number of subscription SIM cards saw an increase of 7%, while the number of “active” prepaid SIM cards decreased by 11%. 

    The total voice traffic decreased by 6% to 60 billion minutes, while the average mobile phone traffic per inhabitant was 4 hours and 22 minutes/month and 16 SMS/month. According to the number of active SIM cards, Orange Group had a market share of 35%, Vodafone 28% and RCS&RDS 24%. 

    Operators doing well in TV bundles  

    Ancom said the number of TV subscribers remained flat at 7.8 million. Users are switching more to cable retransmission services (up 4% to 6.8 million subscribers) over satellite/DTH services (down 22% to a total of 0.9 million). According to the total number of subscribers at the end of 2023, RCS&RDS had a market share of 73%, Orange group 14% and Vodafone 10%. 

    Meeting stricter mobile requirements for location in emergencies

    Partner content: Delivering timely, high-quality location information to Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) is critical to emergency services’ mission of saving lives

    Caller location regulations advance those interests while balancing them alongside practical considerations for mobile network operators’ (MNOs) implementing successively more sophisticated positioning technologies.

    In 2022, the European Emergency Number Association (EENA), in line with the European Parliament’s Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/444, recommended a “horizontal accuracy estimate of 50m for 80% of all mobile-originated emergency communications.” With the passing of the March 5, 2024 deadline for EU member states to report on the criteria they have adopted in response to the regulation, the focus now shifts to monitoring and enforcement.

    As an EENA advisory member since 2011, SS8 has long been engaged with MNOs all over the world as they work to address shortcomings in location information while streamlining compliance. SS8’s platform provides the reliable, high-accuracy location information to meet current and forthcoming regulations effectively and efficiently.

    SS8’s LocationWise extracts network-based location data and combines it with handset-derived positioning information. This is the explicit approach recommended by the EU regulation, which states, “The mix of these technologies ensures that even where a handset-derived caller location solution fails to make the caller location information available to the most appropriate PSAP, emergency services can rely on network-based location to usefully come to the end-user’s assistance.”

    Inherent limitations of common location methods

    Substantial variations exist among regulatory frameworks and MNO location capabilities worldwide. In the EU, legislation in place since 2002 requires cell-level network accuracy or its equivalent. However, this often returns a position within a cell sector of 5km or more. Together with inconsistent implementation across jurisdictions and MNOs, this inherent imprecision results in lost time and wasted resources as first responders search for callers across large areas.

    Advanced Mobile Location (AML) uses the computing capabilities of smartphones to improve on cell-level network location. This cost-effective approach, instantiated in the phone OS, uses technologies like GPS, Wi-Fi, and network cell location to provide the best information available, via SMS or HTTPS, to the closest PSAP.

    Unfortunately, AML also has significant limitations, leading to an average 40% failure rate that can reach 66% or higher. The technology is limited to smartphones, which have a market penetration of about 85% or so. It is also subject to variations in handset capabilities and settings, as well as potentially out-of-date reference data for Wi-Fi networks and cells. It functions only for active emergency calls initiated by the end user. Moreover, the approach depends on mechanisms provided and maintained by mobile OS providers, and no practical audit trail exists. Monitoring and measurement of success depends on expensive, time-consuming approaches such as drive testing.

    Complementing AML with Sub-Cell network location

    International standards organizations such as 3GPP and ETSI have issued specifications that enable all mobile networks to provide sub-cell measurement for high-accuracy location. To improve on cell-level location, signal timing information from the serving cell can be used to estimate the distance of a device from the tower, narrowing the possible location area significantly. To refine the location further, geo-multilateration and related techniques based on timing and signal strength information can calculate intersections among the coverage areas of multiple cells in range of the device.

    Industry best practices – including the EENA HELP 112 initiative – call for AML and sub-cell location to be used in tandem. This complementary architecture builds on the fact that AML is already widely deployed and adds sub-cell location as a well-established, standards-based evolution of that approach. In this way, high-accuracy, sub-cell network location can validate AML information, as well as offer as safety net when AML fails or provides poor-quality data. Because they do not depend on mobile OS makers, sub-cell approaches are not subject to discontinued vendor support and can be cross-checked against historical network data.

    SS8’s LocationWise offers a highly accurate, reliable, and real-time location solution the combines sub-cell network location with device-based positioning. It requires no bespoke hardware and integrates easily into existing networks on bare-metal servers, VMs, or containerized cloud platforms. It provides robust auditability and uses standardized 3GPP and ETSI interfaces that have been defined since the early 2000s, allowing for a vendor-agnostic solution that supports all mobile network generations.

    Emergency caller legislation continues to drive improved location capabilities and consistent service, defining more stringent accuracy and reliability requirements. As technologies evolve, MNOs must use these regulatory mandates as guidelines to deploy new solutions that improve emergency response all over the world.

    About the author, Stuart Walsh

    Stuart Walsh is a consultative technical sales leader with over 30 years of experience helping customers deliver solutions for success. As a technical leader in the Location division of SS8 Networks, Stuart is passionate about introducing next generation solutions and services to network operators and enterprises and driving business growth. Stuart also has a depth of experience in voice and data applications for both Enterprise and Service Provider customers.

    You can learn more about Stuart on his LinkedIn profile here.

    Deutsche Telekom wins Meta IP transit case 

    Meta wanted to convert an IP transit agreement with Telekom to free peering and continued to send traffic to the telco’s network after contract termination

    The Cologne Regional Court has upheld a lawsuit from Deutsche Telekom (DT) over an IP transit dispute with Meta, ordering the social media company to pay around €20 million. The long running dispute follows the termination of the original IP transit arrangement between the parties. Meta thought it was paying too much – around €5.8 million annually and reportedly requested a 40% discount. Telekom countered with a 16% reduction. After intense negotiations, Meta decided to terminate. 

    Although the telco acknowledged the termination, it kept the ports open “for the benefit of consumers and society in general” as it looked to establish a new agreement, as reported in detail at golem.de. As Meta continued to send its traffic to Telekom’s network on the basis of settlement-free peering, the telco ultimately sued the social network. 

    Contradiction

    This was heard in Bonn Regional Court which referred the case to the Cologne Regional Court in a detailed decision [in German]. The Cologne court agreed with Telekom. From the court’s point of view, it was irrelevant “whether the interconnection represents ‘peering’ and not ‘transit’ from a technical point of view.” In any case, “the data was sent in the same way as before the termination”.  

    The Court ruled that Meta implicitly concluded an agreement with DT by continuing to send its traffic following the communication of new conditions by DT. The Court added that Meta cannot subsequently declare the termination on the one hand and continue to use the service on the other. Such a termination would contradict actual behaviour, it concluded. The court’s decision has been posted on LinkedIn.  

    Is it IP transit or is it peering? 

    Naturally many observers are rushing to the conclusion that the Cologne decision marks some sort of turning point in the long-running debate over whether US technology companies should be sharing the costs associated with European network infrastructure. ETNO had the decisions as first story in its latest newsletter for example.  

    Meta’s decision to continue sending traffic “settlement-free” almost feels like the company was willing to set some precedents on this very point. For example, in the Bonn legal proceedings, Meta argued that Telekom holds exclusive control over connecting its customers through the networks it operates.

    The company claimed that instead of freely exchanging data with Meta in a peering like arrangement, Telekom insisted on paid agreements, exploiting its control to charge fees. However, the Cologne Regional Court disagreed, viewing Telekom and Meta as mutually dependent. It concluded that Meta’s influence balances Telekom’s dominance, preventing any abuse of power. 

    Next steps 

    Meta reacted to the judgment by suggesting it still considers Telekom’s claims to be unfounded and the company is said to be examining all legal options. Meta is expected to appeal, which could take the case to the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court and possibly later to the Federal Court of Justice – meaning the final decision may take years.  

    So, while many will call this a renewal of the “fair share” debate, the inevitable conclusion is more nuanced. Looking at it from its most narrow viewpoint, it is a contract dispute. From a wider perspective, it isn’t expected that Telekom will herald the decision as the final answer on “fair share” but will instead continue to push for a regulatory resolution suggesting the market alone won’t be able to solve this broader issue.  

    As reported by golem.de, a Telekom spokeswoman now told the dpa news agency: “It shows that network operators in Europe are allowed to demand payment from large Internet companies for data transport.” She added it cannot be the case: “that European network operators will always have to go to court in the future to enforce payment for a valuable service.” 

    Virgin Media O2 Business gets busy in public

    Signs MoU with Crown Commercial Services, teams up with Accenture for private 5G opps and launches Care-ready Connectivity suite for UK healthcare ops

    As BT Business continues to struggle, the UK’s second biggest converged operator is stepping up the pressure. May has been a busy month for Virgin Media O2 Business. This week it signed a new, three-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Crown Commercial Service (CCS) to support ongoing digitisation efforts within the UK Government and public sector. 

    CCS was set up by the Conservative Government a decade ago to help the public sector “achieve maximum commercial value when procuring common goods and services”. It claims that commercial benefits have increased from £606 million in 2017/18 to £3.8 billion in 2023/24.*

    The new agreement apparently “will generate competitive discounts” and “accelerate digital collaboration, promising enhanced value for taxpayers and streamlined procurement processes”. This will be achieved in part by public sector entities – from central government to local authorities – having access to a suite of connectivity solutions.

    They will include fixed connectivity, mobile shared data bundles, IP telephony, professional services, equipment and devices, and software-defined network functions.

    Key role in public

    Martin McFadyen, Director of Public Sector at Virgin Media O2 Business said, “There is a key role for Virgin Media O2 Business in supporting the public sector to get the most from telecoms technology and connecting communities across the nation. This partnership will also boost efforts to tackle digital literacy, helping people tap into the benefits of connectivity in their daily lives.”

    Dr Philip Orumwense, Commercial Director and Chief Procurement Officer for Technology at Crown Commercial Services said, “This new MoU uses the buying power that CCS has to deliver cost effective and soundly procured connectivity solutions from Virgin Media O2 Business. There will also be additional benefits for customers through increased social value and L&D [learning and development] opportunities.”

    Private 5G opps

    Earlier this month, Virgin Media O2 announced a partnership with Accenture to “enhance private 5G Solutions for UK businesses”. This market sector is expected to be worth £528 million by 2030, an amount extrapolated from research by STL partners by the operator.

    5G applications on offer by the partners, across multiple industry segments, includes computer vision AI to for quality control and monitoring equipment to meet factory floor compliance requirements. Other applications could be managing queues to improve customer experiences.

    The solutions are built on Accenture’s Edge Orchestration Platform and will incorporate edge computing, data and AI, and embedded cybersecurity. The partners will initially target the construction, transportation and logistics, manufacturing, utilities, warehousing and sports venue sectors.

    Liberty Global, the joint owner of Virgin Media O2 alongside Telefónica, is also exploring opportunities for these solutions in markets outside the UK. The collaboration will scale up in the coming months as joint customer implementations are deployed.

    5G and other opps in healthcare

    Virgin Media O2 Business has already had experience in deploying 5G in the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). In summer 2022 it helped activate the UK’s first 5G-connected hospital, the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.

    It says that access to a private mobile network improved clinician workflow and made managing patients’ records more efficient, monitored smart medicine storage and integrated diverse, connected devices. Since then, the pioneering NHS Digital has been rolled back into the NHS proper.

    Virgin Media O2 Business provides solutions to 110 NHS Trusts. Now it has launched a Care-ready Connectivity suite to help tackle what it describes as the digital divide across the NHS.

    This phenomenon is explored in a report published to coincide with that launch, entitled, Bridging the digital gap in UK healthcare. Censuswide surveyed 1,046 senior decision makers in the UK’s public healthcare sector in January this year on behalf of the operator’s business unit.

    The report anticipates that by 2030, some 4.5 million people – 8% of the population – will remain digitally excluded, meaning they won’t have access to digital services and care. 

    Almost half (49%) of NHS staff cited funding as the biggest hurdle to digital equality in the survey carried out for the report. The same percentage recognises the urgent need to support patients with new digital tools. The cost of living crisis is making the situation worse.

    Other major factors, in the respondents’ view is the need for staff training (47%), infrastructure limitations (43%), concerns about data security (43%), and resistance to change (41%). 

    Fact finding to pave the way to sales

    The solutions proposed by Virgin Media O2 Business to these issues in the guise of The Care-ready Connectivity suite are: to give NHS Trusts free Mobile Health Checks; and hold free Digital Explore Workshops.

    The former aims to help senior decision makers review their mobile estate to ensure they are getting the most out of their infrastructure. The latter’s purpose is to help the Trusts “tackle digital inefficiency challenges”

    Using these two means of fact finding, the plan is that industry experts at Virgin Media O2 Business can then create and share bespoke digital transformation roadmaps and communicate steps that can be taken to improve digital access for both staff and patients.  

    Since launching Care-ready Connectivity, Virgin Media O2 Business has delivered four digital workshops. The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust is one of them and it has subsequently identified underlying connectivity solutions that could drive better patient care. 

    Mike Bacon, Programme Director at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust said,Reliable, safe and secure digital infrastructure is essential in providing high quality, integrated care across our hospitals, the city of Leeds and beyond.

    “As we develop our plans to build a new hospital here in Leeds, it’s important to ensure our facilities are scalable and future-proofed for generations to come. Bringing together our project leadership team and knowledge experts from industry enabled the group to explore the art of the possible for digital healthcare.” 

    Care-ready Connectivity will sit alongside Virgin Media O2 Business’ wider digital inclusion programmes – the Connect More programme and the Tech Donation programme.

    Public and private in the NHS

    “There’s an opportunity for both the public and private sector to work together to bring about a revolutionary step change in the mindset of healthcare provision. With our new offer, we aim to empower individual NHS Trusts and organisations to take control of their own digital journey,” said Mark Burton, Health & Social Care Lead, Virgin Media O2 Business.

    “Our research shows that digital progress is varied across the UK, and so we in the private sector must step up and support the NHS to provide the best possible digital environment for staff and patients across the nation.” 

    * Editor’s note: It is doubtful if most of those (including me) living in the UK would say there has been an improvement in public services in this time period – rather the reverse. The general perception is taxpayers pay more for much fewer and poorer services.

    Sparkle trial secures international VPN with quantum encryption 

    The international arm of Telecom Italia used the tech to secure an IPsec tunnel, which it claims is a first, between Italy and Germany

    Sparkle and Arqit Quantum, which specialises in quantum encryption, say they have completed a proof of concept (PoC), the first such trial on an Internet Protocol secure (IPsec) tunnel.

    The tunnel was between Italy and Germany and used Arqit’s Symmetric Key Agreement Platform. The test was supported by Telsy, TIM group’s cybersecurity unit.

    The PoC integrated Arqit Quantum’s technology into Sparkle’s network using Symmetric Key Agreement (SKA) to secure data transmission across geographical borders.

    The parties claim, “This marks the creation of a software quantum-safe Virtual Private Network (VPN), standing as a pivotal moment in network security”.

    Being software based, the SKA Platform can scale across any telecom network, protecting data against the potential threat of decryption by quantum algorithms in the future.

    Daniele Mancuso, Sparkle’s Chief Marketing & Product Management Officer, said, “The successful completion of the quantum-safe VPN PoC, preliminary to a large-scale commercial launch, anticipates the potential threat of quantum decryption and confirms our market leading commitment to continuously elevating the security and resilience of Sparkle’s infrastructure.”

    David Williams, Arqit Founder, Chairman and CEO, added,“Sparkle’s establishment of the first quantum-safe VPN between Catania and Frankfurt signifies a key milestone in telecoms cybersecurity. By leveraging Arqit’s SKA Platform, Sparkle is pioneering a new era of secure communication, ensuring the resilience of critical networks against the looming threat of quantum adversaries.”  

    Virgin Media O2 expands digitalisation programme for consumers

    UK’s second largest converged operator chooses Netcracker for digital BSS and OSS

    The UK’s Virgin Media O2 has extended its partnership with Netcracker Technology to help with its ongoing modernisation. The operator is to deploy the Netcracker Digital Platform. It features end-to-end Digital BSS and Digital OSS functions such as Active Resource Inventory support converged services for consumers – that is, mobile, fixed line, broadband and content.

    In 2022, Virgin Media O2 Business announced it would deploy Netcracker Revenue Management, part of the vendor’s Digital BSS. The aim was to consolidate the operator’s revenue management platform, such as centralising B2B billing.

    Professional help and aims

    In this new, much larger scale phase, Virgin Media O2 will also call on professional services offered by Netcracker, including managed services and application development.

    The operator expects to reduce OpEx and time to market for new services. It also intends to consolidate, relying a single product catalogue and making its order-to-cash process more efficient by eliminating multiple systems for customer service agents.

    The plan is for Virgin Media O2 to leverage a 360-degree view of customers across all channels to increase personalised interactions and offer better experience and a wider choice of services.

    Sylvain Seignour, President of Netcracker said, “Netcracker is extremely proud to work closely with Virgin Media O2 on one of the most significant digital transformations in the world”.

    Going Dutch

    Earlier this year, Netcracker announced it is also working with Dutch operator Odido (formed from the merger of Tele2 Mobile and T-Mobile Netherlands). Netcracker is helping Odido modernise its IT stack, specifically the integration of multiple brands and streamlining operations.

    Odido too opted for the Netcracker Digital BSS, for configure, price, quote (CPQ) and order management, enabling the operator to reduce reliance on complex legacy systems.

    Lotta Gunnarsson, CIO at Odido commented, “While we make the journey towards becoming a techco, having a trusted partner at our side will make all the difference to our future success.”

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