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    Who needs Bluetooth?

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    David Hughes, director of BT Mobility, launched an attack on Bluetooth at the WLAN Event recently held in London.

    During a presentation on BT Openzone, he said that he “was struggling to know what to do with Bluetooth.”
    He said, “I’m giving up on Bluetooth. I don’t think it will be a competitor with Wi-Fi. Anything that can be done on the internet can be done with Wi-Fi. It is about broadband everywhere.”
    He admitted though that the Wi-Fi industry was in its “infancy” when it came to pricing policies.
    “There are lots of people who will want to pay for broadband access at hotspots,” he said. “We will see experi-mentation over payment methods.”

    Europe’s operators accused of operating pricing cartel

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    Mobile operators have been accused of operating a cartel over roaming prices.

    “There is a reluctance to compete resulting in higher charges to users,” said Ewan Sutherland, executive director of the International Telecoms Users Group in Belgium.
    And he said the situation was going to get worse with 3G: “Some say 3G stands for ‘games, gambling and girls’, I say it stands for ‘gullibility, greed and grief’.”
    He was speaking at the Mobile Roaming and Interoperability conference held in London.
    Looking particularly at call termination charges, he said: “The roaming market looks very much like a cartel. The operators are ripping off each others’ customers. It is a wonderful scam. And there is evidence of price collusion.”
    One of the problems, he said, was the pressure on operators to produce monthly ARPU figures.  A cut in roaming prices would cause an immediate drop in ARPU but might not lead to an increase in usage for six months.
    The other problem is that reducing call termination charges benefits customers of operators other than the one cutting prices.
    “So everyone is waiting for the regulator to tell them to reduce prices,” Sutherland said.
    Meanwhile, he said multinational operators such as Vodafone and Orange could reduce prices internationally. Or they could offer “happy hours” during which holiday makers could phone home for cheap rates.
    “But they are scared of driving general revenues down,” he said.
    But Julian Keeley, head of regulation and carrier services at mmO2 in the UK, hit back saying there were already special rates for holidaymakers that could cut roaming process by between 30 and 70% for a month. He said these were introduced as part of a competitive response to Orange and T-Mobile.
    He also said that traffic direction would increase competition in roaming prices by removing the random factor concerning which network a handset logs on to. This, he said, would let operators do deals with operators in other countries.
    “The inter-operator tariffs did stay high for many years, and that was unacceptable,” he said. “This was because it was random which network your handset picked up on.”
    The delay in introducing this properly will be the time it takes to convince existing users to update their SIMs.
    “All new customers get SIMs with traffic direction built in,” he said.
    Ben Niestadt, director of global sales at Dannet in Denmark, said roaming prices had to be competitive to increase revenues.
    “You need to optimise roaming traffic,” he said. “If you reduce cost, you increase your market share. The right price plan will increase ARPU, keep you competitive, bring transparency to end users, prevent churn of high-usage roamers and reduce the number of customer call enquiries.”

    mmO2’s 3G school to move from Isle of Man

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    Rumours about the imminent termination of mmO2’s 3G trial on the Isle of Man have been firmly denied by both mmO2 and Manx Telecom. However, Simon Gordon, spokesman for mmO2 said, “The trial will not last indefinitely.”

    Although no date has yet been set for the end of the trial, the 3G networks being rolled out by mmO2 in Germany and Ireland are expected to supercede the Isle of Man when it comes to providing a learning experience for the group.  According to Gordon, the Isle of Man trial has “been invaluable,” but, he suggested, as the German and Irish networks use newer infrastructure equipment they would render the Isle of Man trial “redundant.”
    In line with licence conditions, a network covering 25% of the German population has to be in place by the end of the year and commercial service is expected around the same time. The experiences of achieving this and early service usage and network behaviour information will then be shared amongst the mmO2 group, as has been the case with the Isle of Man trial.
    Similar, although less stringent conditions exist in Ireland, and combined, the real, commercial experiences of these two rollouts will take over, leaving the future of the Isle of Man network in the hands of Manx Telecom. Said Gordon, “This is the benefit of only having solely-owned companies in the group.”
    The end of the trial will not mark the end of 3G on the Isle of Man as Manx spokeswoman Christine Clucas explained, “The trial is going very well and we are evaluating the situation. There are certainly no plans to terminate the 3G network.” Like much of Europe, the Isle of Man is likely to be offered a commercial service comprising both 2.5G and 3G technologies.

    GPRS roaming still needs to break free

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    GPRS roaming still has a future despite a slow rollout, initial customer dissatisfaction and 3G on the horizon, believes Jesper Holm Schlichtkrull, roaming manager of TDC Mobil in Denmark.

    On top of that, he said there had been problems testing GPRS roaming because it worked differently on different manufacturers’ handsets.
    “This means the settings and usage can be difficult for the customer to understand,” he said. “Customers also don’t know which operator in a country provides GPRS roaming, can end up trying on the wrong network and then give up and abandon GPRS roaming.”
    He said that although GPRS roaming accounted for less than 1% of GSM subscribers, there was a future for it.
    “But the rollout is slow,” he said, “and it will be even slower if we do not provide the right applications and make them easy to use. We need to kick-start the GPRS services such as MMS to make customers aware of them.”
    He also said the pricing models had to be kept simple.
    John Hoffman, consulting director with the GSM Association in the USA, said there was a danger of some smaller operators being left behind with GPRS roaming. “It is the small independent operators that don’t have many GPRS networks up and running that don’t have the roaming agreements,” he said. “It is fine for the large global organisations such as Vodafone, Orange and T-Mobile.”

    WEP is worth the effort

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    Despite its problems, wired equivalent privacy (WEP) can still stop 90% of security breaches in wireless LANs, according to Richard Hollis, chief executive officer of Orthus.

    Speaking at the WLAN Event in London in May, Hollis said more than 90% of hackers were just interested in getting free internet access and nothing more sinister. They won’t bother breaking even the simplest security system, and merely go to look for an easier target.
    “Hackers select easy targets and use simple attack methods,” said Hollis. “They are easily deterred.”
    WEP has had a bad press since August 2001 when AT&T Labs published a paper showing how easy it was to crack. But though it will not deter a serious technically adept hacker, there is no reason not to use it as part of a security system, said Hollis.
    Jenni O’Connell, technical consultant with Global Secure Systems, agreed. She said, “The cheapest and easiest thing you can do with a WLAN is turn on WEP. It costs you nothing, so why not do it?”
    But Hollis and O’Connell both stressed that to stop the more serious hackers, or crackers as Hollis called them, higher levels of security were needed.
    However, the element of the 802.1x standard that can rotate WEP addresses quicker than they can be cracked is suffering from not being ratified.
    “Everyone is doing their own flavours,” said O’Connell. “There is no compatibility between 802.1x systems. It is vendor locked at the moment.”
    She said that for corporates, a firewall built specially for wireless networks was still the best route.”

    Learning to sell

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    During an interview with a senior representative from one of the world’s largest mobile communications vendors recently, I had a tale recounted to me that so illustrated the predicament of the mobile communications industry that it bears repeating. Faced with questions about the future strategy of the company in a market that was facing its first crisis, our valiant executive suggested that the time had come to ‘start selling’. An obvious statement you might think but one which sums up completely the challenge that the entire industry faces.

    For 95% of the mobile industry’s history, business success has been about meeting an ever-increasing demand and being first to market with the next incarnation of technology which did the same thing better, faster or in a smaller form-factor than anyone else. The specialist and often under-valued task of selling was largely irrelevant; it was more often than not simply a case of taking orders. Selling, if it came into the equation at all was about scoring points over competitors. Suggestions that a technology was unnecessary, delivered at the wrong time, or too user-unfriendly to be the basis for a sound business case, were notable only by their absence.

    The operator community has been equally culpable. No only did it, as a group, largely fail to ask enough of the basic questions as to make vendors assess the business viability of their offerings, but it was also guilty of committing the same crime. Selling mobile telephony to consumers was equally devoid of real selling concepts.

    This, however, is not supposed to be a diatribe on the mobile industry fuelled by the 20:20 vision of hindsight. There were reasons for the positions taken, not least of which was that mobile telephony enjoyed a speed of growth that left everyone running to keep up. Furthermore, as I have said many times before, for voice, the network and the service are one and the same thing. But, as the song says, ‘these times they are a changing’ and that change means that all involved have to reference what they are doing against the bottom line.

    Products and services have to deliver benefits to their respective target markets. For equipment vendors of all sorts that means they have to deliver something which in very simple terms can increase revenue or decrease costs. The return on investment, a term incidently that was hardly mentioned until two years ago, has to be demonstrable.

    On the service delivery side, operators are faced with an even more demanding challenge as they must disseminate highly complex technology into easy to use and easy to understand service offerings. What is more, they must by and large do this to a market that is not aware that it has a demand for those services.

    The mobile industry is now faced with building a new market and to do that it must learn to sell. Ask any successful salesman the secret to achieving this and he will tell you it begins by understanding the customer and providing a product or service that meets a need, even if the customer is unaware that he has that need. Never again will the mobile industry be able to start with technology and assume there will be a market at the end of the development cycle. The time is now upon us when we must start to sell effectively.

    New players every five seconds

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    IN-FUSIO, the mobile games service provider for operators in Europe and China, has announced new user figures that demonstrate the growing importance and the ARPU generating capability of its mobile games services.

    IN-FUSIO now has over 3,350,000 players registered worldwide and has accumulated 7,000,000 game down-loads. This means a new player joins every five seconds and one download is made every four seconds. Since its launch in July 2001 these usage figures have been increasing by 15% month on month.
    After downloading a game, IN-FUSIO’s service allows the player to unlock further game levels, challenge other players or post scores using SMS. As well as delivering all-important interactivity to the games service this has also proved an important revenue stream for operators who have benefited from the 35,200,000 premium text messages that have been sent by mobile gamers to date.
    “We have seen a significant shift in the role mobile games play within an operator’s armoury of data services. This is probably why a third of all handsets sold in France since the beginning of the year are enabled with IN-FUSIO’s games engine client — ExEn.
    Of the 3,350,000 registered players, over 1.1 million were active users last month, making at least one paid interaction in the last four weeks. With almost 700,000 downloads per month this represents “enormous revenue-generating potential,” says Gilles Raymond, CEO & founder of IN-FUSIO.

    Getting to know all about you

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    There are so many new applications, services and technologies flying about that the choices which will face operators and customers in the future are almost unlimited.  This variety is a strength but navigating a path through this maze is going to be tough and the last thing that the industry needs is for consumers to get fed up with the challenge before they start.

    The next generation data vision is for new services to be launched on a constantly rolling basis but how will the consumer keep up with this? A consumer may well be interested in one of a package of new services launched in a particular month but how will that individual know that it is available?

    Traditional advertising models do not hold true in such a rapidly changing environment. While there is no doubt that Messers Schumacher and Beckham have done wonders for the visibility of Vodafone Live! they can only be used for similar broad-based launches. The logistics, not to mention the cost of doing otherwise would be out of the question.

    Broad-based advertising — whether TV, radio or print — cannot give the individual messages that are necessary. More targeted media may well offer a route to specific markets but the real ace already sits in the mobile operator’s hand. Operators register their customers and with that registration comes basic information. Obviously, this is not fool-proof (particularly in the pre-paid market) but it is a definite starting point. Not only does this provide basic information but it provides it to a company that already has an access mechanism to reach the customer — the mobile network.

    This combination of customer knowledge and access is highly unusual and highly valuable but, it has to be said, it something that mobile operators have so far done little to exploit or indeed manage. Customer segmentation tends to be broad and basic to say the least. This needs to change. Understanding the customer’s needs, interests, preferences and usage patterns is essential if operators and service providers are going to be able to reach customers with information about services they could be interested in. Send information to the handset — via SMS or MMS — on every new service launch and customers will quickly become aggravated and may even change operators to get away from the constant interruption. Send information about a new service that fits with the customer’s interests and suddenly that interruption, assuming it is not untimely, is a service and can actually increase customer loyalty.

    The problem is that to do this, customer information has to be managed, updated and should learn from the customer’s behaviour. Data bases per se are therefore useful but limited. Making the same mistakes because the system cannot learn will be a recipe for disaster; making sure that the customer information gleaned from the customers themselves and from network-based information on such things as what services are accesed, usage times, location, etc, is a recipe for a much stronger business. It is also something that could, in the long term, provide mobile operators with a database that is highly valuable to others as well as themselves and therefore a possible source of new revenue streams. Getting to know customers is becoming an essential part of the mobile business.

    Pulling subscriber management together

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    If a mobile operator doesn’t have subscribers, it doesn’t have a business. If it can’t manage those subscribers effectively, it can’t have an effective business. However, the process is often characterised by disparate and disjointed systems pulling human resources in different directions and creating something of a financial black hole. Tony Wilson, operations director at Martin Dawes Systems explains why this doesn’t have to, and shouldn’t, be the case.

    Mobile Europe: Why is there a need for operators to change the way they manage subscribers?

    Tony Wilson: The motivation to change subscriber management systems already exists. Mobile operators and service providers need to be able to support new 2.5G and 3G services. This requires an element of change anyway as, at the very least, they will have to enhance what they have.

    Mobile Europe: What are the key criteria that a subscriber management system needs to deliver to the mobile market today?

    Tony Wilson: For all mobile operators and service providers and particularly the Tier 1 organisations encumbered with massive debts, the focus has to be on lowering cost — that’s the cost of customer acquisition and the cost of managing that customer. Furthermore, minimising churn has become priority for all.  A few years ago, the emphasis was on IP billing and the underlying requirement for technology still exists — indeed, we support fixed, mobile and IP networks — but the value proposition is what is key and that is where  Martin Dawes Systems (MDS) has a real edge.

    Aside from driving down the cost of IT systems required for managing subscriber information, the systems needed now and in the future must help the organisation in its attempts to increase ARPU by launching new services quickly and efficiently; reduce churn by creating a positive customer experience and provide a tool in the subscriber management solution which can be leveraged to increase the value of the business as a whole.

    The subscriber management system needs to be a strategic tool for our customers — something that improves the business, rather than hinders it.

    Mobile Europe: What is the MDS solution?

    Tony Wilson: Dise 3G is a pre-integrated end-to-end subscriber management solution. It covers all aspects of subscription-based management including billing, rating, CRM, self-care, order management, sales and marketing management and revenue assurance. 
    The solution is modular and comes in the form of core and satellite sections. The core elements are those fundamental to subscriber management — order management, billing, revenue assurance, sales and marketing, self-care and CRM — and are common to all implementations. The satellite applications can be unique to each customer and include such things as additional connectivity to the network for provisioning and call/charge receipt, or connections to the customer’s bank for payment or to credit referencing agencies.

    The strength of Dise 3G is the ability of this underlying architecture to meet the fundamental requirements for billing now and in the future. This is where so many organisations fail.  To do this you have to identify the fundamental functions which can be used as a base for the development of billing for all services. These include such capabilities as multiple tariffing, content billing, fixed and variable charging, bundling and discounting. Using these as a lowest common denominator, you then have the flexibility to bill for all services in any way you want to.

    Mobile Europe: What alternatives exist in the market today?

    Tony Wilson: There really aren’t many end-to-end solutions out there and a significant proportion of the market doesn’t even realise that systems such as Dise 3G exist. Indeed, many of our potential customers believe that their only option is to go for multi-vendor systems. Therefore, our biggest competition comes from systems integrators that piece together systems using elements from multiple vendors. However, due to the cost pressures on the market in general, we are now beginning to see interest in our product from systems integrators as it offers a definitive value proposition.

    Mobile Europe: What makes Dise3G so different?

    Tony Wilson: Dise 3G is modular so it gives our customers great flexibility but the applications are also pre-integrated which means they are easier and quicker to deploy. Perhaps even more importantly, they are also more efficient.  For example, if a multi-vendor solution is chosen and implemented with the help of a systems integrator, there will need to be a separate database for each applica-tion. Data could well be replicated across all the different vendors’ products and can, in the more extreme cases, increase the requirements by up to 800% and ironically, reducing the capacity of the system in terms of response times and number of customers supported. If you also bear in mind that different skill sets are then required for each chosen hardware platform and software option, then mobile service providers are looking at needing two or three times the in-house expertise to support a multi-vendor solution as opposed to Dise 3G.

    Furthermore, Dise 3G has an inherent workflow engine that defines the work-flow processes. This is vastly different from the disjointed workflow of the type of  multi-vendor solutions that are offered in competition to Dise 3G.  All data is held on the same database which is accessed by all the applications. This means that all departments are looking at the same information, a function that increases efficiency and improves customer service at the same time.

    A final point is that self-care and on-line account management are fundamental requirements now, particular for servicing the corporate market but it doesn’t have to be a separate system. We recognised this some years ago and delivered this function as part of the complete solution for the first time in 1999 to O2 (then BTCellnet). Initially, this function was offered to consumers but a corporate presentation layer was added soon after.

    Mobile Europe: Do you offer any functionality that is specific to corporate mobile users?

    The consumer and corporate requirements are different and the underlying design architecture of Dise 3G is key here in that it allows service providers to meet those different needs from the same system. The corporate option has more sophisticated functions and allows service providers to meet the billing presentation requirements of corporate customers. It can therefore handle complicated requirements such as discounting based on multiple services and multiple users with the ability to support multiple hierarchies found in the corporate environment, thus supporting the specific requirements of the individual to the satisfaction of the corporate entity in terms of care and cost.
    Mobile Europe: Martin Dawes Systems may not be known to all our readers; how would you demonstrate you credibility to potential customers?

    Tony Wilson:  Martin Dawes Systems  as a separate entity has been in the business of providing subscriber management systems since 1997. However, our experience and expertise goes back much further than that.

    The first product was developed in-house for Martin Dawes Telecoms in 1985.  As a result, it, like those that have followed, were developed to meet the real needs of communications service providers. The second generation product, launched in 1989, attracted a great deal of external attention due to its effectiveness which ultimately inspired France Telecom to enter into a joint venture with us.

    The creation of MDS as a separate enterprise was based on the efficiencies and value which the subscriber management product offers and came on the back of benchmarking work done in Germany. This demonstrated that the cost of ownership of each subscriber with Dise was 40% less than the systems used by other operators and service providers in Germany. Amongst our key customers are two of Europe’s leading mobile operators, O2 in the UK and Orange France.

    Mobile Europe: How complicated is the integration process and how long does Dise 3G take to implement?

    Tony Wilson: The implementation process is unique for each business because Dise 3G has to work with the network. Each network has its own individual switch environment for example. These create bespoke records for that network which we take and run through our system to translate them into common forms. Then, Dise 3G can apply what are, to all intents and purposes, individual charge requirements.

    This works effectively for a single service provider but it is just as relevant for MVNOs. For example, the tariffing policies used by O2 and Orange are very different and so are the ways in which those networks present information to Dise 3G. But using our system, an MVNO could receive those records from each of the networks and collate, process and simplify them to allow the MVNO to charge as it wants to.
    This is a prime example of how the experience of Martin Dawes Telecommunications has be leveraged.  We have connected to most Tier 1 operators in Europe, the USA and Australia and therefore we have a database of interfaces with those networks which makes the process much quicker and easier.  A new customer could be up and running with Dise 3G only six months after identifying the requirement for a new system.

    Mobile Europe: How much does Dise 3G cost to implement and what kind of return on investment does it offer?

    Tony Wilson:  The cost of the implementation obviously depends on the complexity of the solution the customer wants, as does the payback. However, the important thing is that a cost advantage can always be proved as Dise 3G provides an improvement on the cost the customer would see in the management and improvement of their existing system or over new multi-vendor systems.

    There are cost benefits inherent to implementing a single integrated system over a multi-vendor solution, as has already been outlined, but the cost savings do not stop there. In a multi-vendor environment every change in requirements, such as the introduction of a new application, has to be integrated to every element.  With Dise 3G this only has to be done once. Therefore, launching new services is less complicated and this has a cost implication.

    In short, we can turn round change faster than anyone else as we understand all the elements of managing a communications business. Cost savings can be drawn from increased workflow efficiency and the better management of subscribers in addition to the capital cost savings, and finally, revenue benefits can be derived from reducing churn and improving customer service. Dise 3G is a proven and cost-effective system.

    The device will be marketed as an entry level mass market mobile internet device, but also one that offers the Android experience – including the Marketplace and Google apps and services.

    David Kerrigan, Head of Internet Services at 3 UK, said, “We want to bring the 3G mobile internet experience to as many customers as we can. Pricing has been a barrier to that, by bringing the price down to £100 then that is the next step to the mass market.”

    For 3, having an Android based handset at this level means that he can run services in a unified way across as many handsets as possible. The operator has to date targeted this segment with the Inq phones, which up to now have been based on Brew. O2 launched the HTC Smart earlier this year – a phone that was also based on Brew but also carried HTC’s Sense UI.

    So how mass market is mass market? Well, ZTE’s Director of Mobile Device Operations, Wu Sa, told Mobile Europe that the handset vendor expects to ship “tens of thousands” of the devices this year.

    So will 3 have the network in place to support the mass mobile internet market?

    Those who follow these things will be interested in a couple of remarks from Kerrigan at the event. The first is that 3 bases its “entire strategy” on having the best 3G network in the UK. The operator plans to increase its number of sites from 11,570 to 15,949 by 201, he said. 3’s focus on its network has led to it having a live tracker on its intranet, telling employees whenever a new site comes on line.

    “We’re all supposed to be able to talk knowledgably about the network,” he said, “even though I’m from sales and marketing,” he added.

    Remote control desktop

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    Delivering business applications has up to now been a compromise — a choice between synchronisation and browser technologies — both of which  have limitations. The former struggles to roll-out new applications, while the latter is slow and doesn’t allow users to work off-line. This is the view of Peter Mansour, president and ceo of Sproqit, which has created a new approach that overcomes these shortcomings.

    Sproqit was formed in April 2000 by Mansour who had previously seen first-hand the difficulties that software giant Microsoft, had experienced in deploying applications in a mobile environment. The solution Sproqit has devised comprises two parts — a service platform and a client. However, the difference between this and standard client server applications model is that the client acts almost like a remote control.
    Sproqit provides the platform which sits in the operator’s network. This communicates with the client in the terminal and on the desktop and is a able to set up a direct 128-bit encrypted connection between the two once that means the system can work with a corporate firewall. The terminal then works as a remote user interface and is user name and password protected. Therefore if the terminal is lost or just needs to be changed, all that has to be done is to load the client and change the username and password.
    The fact that the client acts only as a user interface means that any application can be deployed using its native code, something that eases the porting of key corporate applications. The UI client is written by Sproqit, again removing a hurdle for the application developer.  The client on a mobile terminal opens files on the desktop and streams data from these and caches them on the device.
    According to Mansour, this is “Different to a synchronisation model which compares both sides. The UI matches whatever it is running on the desktop.” He continued, “There is no need for a single data form and there is no need to standardise on a particular OS. Palm, Pocket PC, Smartphone, Symbian and Linux are all supported. The system doesn’t care what the application is. It harnesses the power of the desktop computer.”
    Mansour went even further in his criticism of platform-specific solutions.  “This is not platform independent but platform appropriate. Platform independent solutions are easy, they just work badly on everything.”
    He concluded, “Usability not endless feature lists is the key.  We offer a 30 second install with a 200K client download.”
    Sproqit is using Outlook to demonstrate the functionality but the applications are not limited. Indeed, Sproqit is working with OEMs to develop a Sproqit-only device with a price point of less than USD200 to be available in around 18 months time.

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