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Group controlled by French billionaire buys 12.1% stake in BT for £2bn

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Altice, controlled by Patrick Drahi, is now BT’s single biggest shareholder, just ahead of Deutsche Telekom with 12%.

Altice says it believes that BT has a “compelling opportunity” to deliver one of the UK government’s most important policies – building out FTTP, supported by the regulatory framework and government policy.

A key issue now is how Altice intends to unlock value: under the takeover protocol, Altice cannot make an unsolicited takeover bid for six months without the approval of BT’s management.

Spin offs?

Pushing to spin off BT’s semi-detached access arm, Openreach, looks highly likely as a complete takeover of either BT itself or the Openreach subsidiary is likely to be prevented, given the critical strategic importance of national networks, which has been underlined by the pandemic.

The aggressively acquisitive company owns networks in Portugal (it acquired the incumbent, Telecom Portugal), France (SFR is the second biggest operator after Orange), Israel (wholly owns the cable company Hot) and the US.

It has set up a separate investment firm in the UK to make the investment in BT, according to the Financial Times.

More funds needed

BT’s CEO, Philip Jansen has acknowledged the group needs to attract outside investment to help fund its fibre buildout.

It is also facing growing competition as alternative fibre network providers redouble their expansion efforts and attract investors from outside telecoms.

Last year, after a tussle with shareholders, Drahi bought back shares and delisted from the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, arguing that the shares were undervalued – a sentiment no doubt shared by many network operators.

BT’s share price and market capitalisation have never recovered from a high of £48.35 billion in January 2016, before the Italian accounting scandal broke, although it has rallied since the it fell to just over £10 billion last year, and bounced 17% on the Altice news.

Orange Bank chooses Younited to accelerate consumer credit business

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The bank has teamed up with the flagship French fintech which has experienced exponential growth in Europe.

Orange Bank intends to extend and market its personal loan and assigned credit offers to new customers through its partnership with Younited (picture shows Paul de Leusse, CEO of Orange Bank on the left and Geoffroy Guigou, CEO of Younited).

It is expected that almost €500 million in consumer credit will be generated in France in 2021.

Enriching

With Younited, a Next 40 fintech, Orange Bank intends to strengthen links in the bank’s consumer credit value chain in the areas of subscription, attribution, management and collection.

Orange Bank’s customer journey and distribution channels will be “enriched” and remain available across all sales channels – via the web, the Orange Bank app, plus Orange stores and, for Groupama, through the web and Groupama agencies.

A new platform will enable Orange Bank to offer personal loans to a wider clientele and to Orange customers beyond the offer already available in Orange stores.

Application procedures will be faster and simplified, and customers will also benefit from being able to synchronise their banking information held in other institutions.

This will speed up the processing of their request (as required in the PSD2) and provide an immediate and personalized response.

Operational efficiency

The partnership will also improve operations between Orange Bank’s teams, back offices, analysts and customer relations centres as they will benefit from a more efficient tool for faster and more fluid handling of customer requests.

By combining the best of Orange Bank and Younited, it is expected that by early 2022, Orange Bank will have one of the best performing front-to-back credit value chains on the market, and one that will be deployable in other countries in Europe.
 
“Consumer credit, along with day-to-day banking, is at the heart of Orange Bank’s development model. This is why we wanted to partner with Younited, a fintech leader in this business.

“After the acquisition of Anytime and following this partnership with Younited, we intend to continue forging links with fintechs in other business lines,” says Paul de Leusse, CEO of Orange Bank.

Dell hopes to take operators to the edge

The firm has gathered an ecosystem to work with operators going cloud native.


Dell Technologies says it is “anchoring an open, cloud-native telecom ecosystem – with infrastructure and solutions, industry partners and a new innovation lab – to put [operators] on the fast track for innovation and revenue growth”. 

IDC projects the number of new operational processes deployed on edge infrastructure will grow from less than 20% today to over 90% in 2024.

Well placed

Dell Technologies claims it is well placed to partner operators because of its IT infrastructure; secure, global supply chain; and IT services staffed by more than 60,000 professionals and partners in more than 170 countries.

Daryl Schoolar, Practice Lead at Omdia, said, “As communication networks disaggregate, an open ecosystem of hardware and software vendors is forming to support this transformation.

“[Operators] need strategic partners to help organize the ecosystem, provide validated solutions and take responsibility for deployment and operating outcomes”.

He added, “We are seeing Dell make significant investments in being this missing link supporting CSPs as they build modern mobile communications networks.”

Cloud-native network

Dell is launching a cloud-native network infrastructure with a full stack of open, scalable carrier-grade server and software solutions to simplify and accelerate operators’ transformations.

CSPs can already use Dell Technologies’ validated reference architectures to deploy full-stack telecommunications solutions from partners, including VMware and Red Hat, with optimal Dell hardware, software and services.

Now Project Metalweaver is taking this farther with a software solution designed to allow operators to select, autonomously deploy and manage thousands of multi-vendor compute, network and storage devices across multiple locations.

On-demand resources can be scaled to multiple premises, backed by Dell Technologies’ global support and services.

Reference architectures

Dell is also introducing new reference architectures to span telecoms edge, core and Open RAN environments, and includes full stack guidance, deployment options and operational recommendations for specific use cases.

CSPs initially will be able to deploy:

•    Core software solutions from Affirmed Networks.

•    Private network solutions from CommScope RUCKUS.

•    Multi-access edge computing (MEC) solutions with Intel Smart Edge.

•    Dell Technologies is collaborating with Mavenir to develop 5G Open RAN software with Dell EMC PowerEdge XR11 ruggedised servers.

•    Core software solutions from Nokia.

New telecom lab for 5G

Dell Technologies is introducing its Open Telecom Ecosystem Lab to create a place where it can work with its partners and customers to explore and collaborate on future telecom technologies and applications in Round Rock, Texas.

There’s more information here.

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TIM opens Open RAN lab in Turin

TIM is one of the first operators worldwide and the only one in Italy to launch an Open Test and Integration Center (OTIC) Lab.

The new TIM European OTIC Lab has been approved by the O-RAN ALLIANCE according to its OTIC criteria and guidelines. It will be based at the TIM Group’s Innovation laboratories in Turin.

Its activities will include equipment providers, start-ups, system integrators and others with a vested interest to test new solutions and accelerate their deployment “for the new pan-European mobile network architecture based on 5G, cloud and edge computing,” TIM says.
 
The TIM European OTIC Lab offers a collaborative, open, impartial and qualified working environment and physical space to support the wide adoption of O-RAN specifications.

Test and verify

The Lab will promote opening up the O-RAN ecosystem by developing implementations and solutions, by testing and verifying the compliance of RAN equipment (antennas, radio base stations, etc.) from individual or different suppliers with the specifications of the O-RAN interfaces and by providing technical results to the community on the experiences gained during testing.
 
TIM has been a Member of the O-RAN ALLIANCE since 2018 and last February it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the main European operators to promote Open RAN solutions. This was followed by the five publishing an Open RAN Technical Priorities Document this week.
 
In the last few days, in the city of Faenza, the Group has implemented an Open RAN solution on a live network, making it one of the first operators in Europe and worldwide to do so and the only one in Italy.

OTIC will eventually be responsible for certifying products and solution as O-RAN compliant: the other OTIC Lab is in Berlin, hosted by Deutsche Telekom.

6G race continues apace, with Japan and Finland teaming up

Japan already has a joint R&D agreement with the US in the bid to fend off Chinese domination of the next generation.

Nikkei reports that the Japanese government has set up an agreement with Finland for various, companies, industry groups, universities and other bodies to work together on 6G tech.

They include Japan’s Beyond 5G Promotion Consortium and Finland’s 6G Flagship, to collaborate on ‘beyond 5G’ technology, according to finance news from Nikkei.

Also this week, the 5G Infrastructure Association outlined its vision for 6G in Europe.

Big names

Among the members of the Beyond 5G Promotion Consortium are NTT, NTT DOCOMO, KDDI, SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile and the University of Tokyo, while 6G Flagship is led by Finland’s University of Oulu, and Nokia will be involved.

The Beyond 5G Promotion Consortium is also in separate talks to work with Cisco Systems and chipmaker Intel, according to Nikkei. It also reports that the internal affairs ministry aims for Japan to command at least a 10% share in 6G patents and  30% or more in equipment and software.

Japanese firms hold only about 6% of 5G patents compared with South Korea’s Samsung Electronics and the US’ Qualcomm each hold about 10%.

The Sino-US R&D agreement was announced by the Biden Administration in April, with a joint commitment of $4.5 billion.

Content delivery network failure takes down major websites

Many of the world’s best-known websites were inaccessible for more than an hour yesterday after the Fastly CDN failed.

The internet outage caused by the content delivery network (CDN) Fastly affected sites including Amazon, CNN, Twitch, Hulu, Reddit, The Financial Times, Stripe, Spotify, The Guardian and the gov.uk domain. It also trashed Twitter’s emojis.

It affected countries from the UK and US to New Zealand, while other appear not to have been affected, such as parts of Germany.

The outage was caused by a failure within a content delivery network Fastly, which runs an edge cloud to speed loading times for local websites and to minimize traffic on internet backbone routes and is intended to deal with traffic bursts. Hence Fastly, like other CDNs, is an intermediary between those big websites and those who use them.

Robust and fragile

The CDN platforms are designed to be very robust, with huge amounts of redundancy built in and yet they fail. Configuration errors seems to be a recurring theme.

In 2017, a problem at Amazon’s AWS hosting business, for instance, took out some of the world’s biggest websites for several hours across the entire US east coast.

Another CDN company, Cloudflare, caused outages in 2020, the latter for half an hour in cities across the Americas and Europe. That was traced to an error in a single link that triggered a cascade of failures, which took out about 20 data centres globally.

Although initially there was speculation that the Fastly failure was the work of hackers, in fact a configuration error is said to be the cause.

Power in few hands

The nub of the problem is summed up well by The Guardian: “The increasing centralisation of internet infrastructure in the hands of a few large companies means that single points of failure can result in sweeping outages.”

Akamai and Limelight are also major CDNs whose role in the running of the internet is huge, yet are virtually unknown outside of the industry – including to most who rely on their unseen services.

Broadband Forum welcomes surge of new members as connectivity rises up the agenda

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The range of new members is as telling as the rise in numbers.

Since the pandemic underlined the increasingly crucial roleof connectivity, new members have been flocking to the Broadband Forum, which strives to produce global standards for broadband.

The Broadband Forum has welcomed the following in 2021: Airties, Alethea Communications Technologies, APS Networks, Ciena, General Mobile, Genew Technologies, Google Fiber, H3C, Harmonic Inc, Heights Telecom, Hitron Technologies Inc, KPN, Liberty Global, Merocom Solutions, Microsoft, RDK, Technetix, Tellabs, TP-Link, Travelping GmbH, and Vecima Networks Inc.

Sharing knowledge

Stephen Kelly, Connectivity Architecture Lead at Liberty Global said, “We are delighted to join Broadband Forum as we recognize the importance of sharing our knowledge and collaborating with other members to progress the development of open standards.

“Being a member of the Broadband Forum ensures we are ideally placed to benefit user experience in the Connected Home and play a key role in contributing to the Broadband User Services Work Area.”

Broadband Forum’s recent work includes the launch of its Open Broadband-UDP Speed Test project, the unveiling of the first Self-Test Certification Program for User Services Platform (USP) as BBF.369, the inclusion of XG-GPON and XGS-PON in BBF.247, the execution of Beta Trials for BBF.398, and the introduction of Issue2 of the G.Fast Performance Test Plan (TR-380).

Connected home

In addition, the Broadband Forum also released a Connected Home report in partnership with Omdia, which was a global survey of more than 100 service providers’ vision and plans for Connected Home services.

It also launched its first ever virtual demo, which spanned Cloud CO, OB-BAA, USP, and Closed-Loop Automation.

WanXiaoLan at H3C said: “Broadband experience is becoming increasingly…important and Broadband Forum’s work brings together industry players from across the globe. We are happy to be directly involved in this ground-breaking work and help shape the future of Broadband Network Gateway disaggregation.”

Following the Coronavirus pandemic, the Broadband Forum has published to more Technical Reports, Test Plans and Market Reports than ever before.

Broadband Forum Director of Membership Development Rhonda Heier said: “The last twelve months has seen the Broadband Forum continue to make substantial strides in the most challenging times. We appreciate the service providers, vendors and influencers across the globe that are collaborating together in the Broadband Forum to drive forward our critical work in 5G, Connected Home, Cloud and the Next Generation of Access technologies.”

European gang of 5 releases Open RAN tech priorities

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 Signatories of the Open RAN MoU – Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, TIM and Vodafone – follow up with Open RAN Technical Priority Document.

Four of Europe’s biggest operator groups signed an MoU in January, expressing their support for Open RAN, and TIM joined them in February.
 
The Open RAN Technical Priorities Document is the result of the work carried out under the MoU. It is a comprehensive list of technical requirements that the signatories consider are priorities for Open RAN architecture to guide and foster a competitive Open RAN ecosystem, promoting openness and flexibility.

Configurations

It includes the main scenarios and radio configurations targeted for operators’ deployment, providing hardware and software requirements for each of the building blocks of a disaggregated RAN.

The overall system relies on open interfaces to allow multi-vendor deployment in a fully interoperable manner, and intelligent radio controllers and orchestration in a cloud-native environment to fulfil the potential of a fully automated network.

The overall objective is to promote a fast pace for the development of open, virtualized and programmable RAN solutions, and support a timely roll-out of open RAN networks in Europe.

The document can be downloaded from the TIP website here.

Europe needs to release spectrum to catch up with 5G mmWave

There are economic benefits to mmWave in deployed standalone and to complement other spectrum bands.

Research house Analysys Mason found there is “a significant net economic benefit to deploying 5G mmWave primarily together with 3.5GHz and other mobile spectrum in Europe, but also standalone, across a wide range of scenarios for outdoor or indoor coverage”.

Respondents to the survey highlighted that mmWave can be used to maximise capacity within mobile networks (since frequencies can be reused more intensively without co-channel interference occurring) as well as to allow for more flexibility to address different uplink and downlink capacity requirements.

Analysys Mason carried out the study, Status, costs and benefits of 5G 26GHz deployments in Europe, for Ericsson and Qualcomm.

Janette Stewart, Partner at Analysys Mason, said, “This study demonstrates the importance for European regulators to complete 5G licensing in all of the bands identified at an EU level.”

All frequency ranges

Ulf Pehrsson, VP and Head of Government and Industry Relations at Ericsson, added, “Our experience shows that leading markets offer availability of 5G spectrum in all frequency ranges (low, mid and high). Europe has indeed harmonised spectrum in the three ranges and we urge nations to release the spectrum to pick up market speed.

“In particular, the millimetre wave is key to deliver very high capacity in dense areas and a wide range of industrial use cases. Its deployment building on enhanced Mobile Broadband existing deployments is key to bring the economy up post-Covid-19, as shown in this report.”

Wassim Chourbaji, Senior Vice President, Government Affairs EMEA, Qualcomm Communications, commented: “It is clear from the report that deploying 5G mmWave alongside sub-6 5G deployments will bring significant positive economic impact to Europe.

“We are encouraged to see the positive progress made thus far in Europe to award 26GHz mmWave spectrum. It is clear however that there is much work to do to catch up with other regions around the world that are seeing the benefits of commercialising 5G mmWave services

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