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Swisscom and Salt form fibre partnership

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Swisscom’s much smaller rival Salt will share the risk of the fibre build out, investing in “the long-term right to use” the infrastructure.

The new partnership between Swisscom and Salt builds on an existing relationship between the two companies: Salt has been using physical Layer 1 access to Swisscom’s fibre for residential offerings for several years.

As part of the new deal, Salt will invest in a long-term right to use Swisscom’s fibre connections thereby also shouldering part of the risk. Swisscom continues to bear overall responsibility for network planning, network expansion and maintenance, and remains the owner of the infrastructure.

Salt said, “The new set up establishes Salt as a fully convergent national telecom player and significantly contributes to the digitalization of Switzerland”.

Network strategy

Swisscom launched its Network Strategy 2025 at the beginning of 2020: FTTH network coverage is to be doubled by 2025 from the current level of one third to around two thirds of the population and around three million connections.

By then, around 60% of all homes and offices will be able to use a bandwidth of up to 10 Gbps: rural regions and alternative providers in particular will benefit, the operator said.

In addition, Swisscom is continuing to upgrade the FTTS network which will provide an additional 30–40% of homes and offices with bandwidths of 300–500 Mbps by the end of 2025.

Swisscom makes continuous investments in its networks and IT and spent around CHF 1.6 billion (€1.49 billion) in 2020 alone.

No exclusivity

Swisscom and Salt can work with other partners at any time, and Swisscom is obliged by regulation to offer every competitor non-discriminatory network access at attractive conditions – with the best available technology and performance.

Last year Salt’s billionaire owner, Xavier Niel, objected when Liberty Global’s UPC cable subsidiary acquired Sunrise Communications, on the grounds it broke the terms of a joint venture, called Swiss Open Fibre, that it set up with Sunrise the preceeding May.

The founder of the Iliad Group, billionaire Xavier Niel, said he intends to sue Sunrise for lost earnings regarding the fibre joint venture and that in the meantime, Salt would cease activities relating to it.

Benefits

Christoph Aeschlimann, CTIO of Swisscom, praised the move saying, “The fibre-optic partnership with Salt builds on a proven path that Swisscom has been following with collaborations and partnerships for over ten years.

“It proves that, regardless of the technology, solutions can be found enabling competitors to make optimal use of the Swisscom network. The bundling of investments ultimately benefits the whole of Switzerland, which is reflected in the excellent international broadband coverage.”

 

Tele2 becomes Sweden’s second largest converged operator

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The acquisition of cable and broadband company Com Hem by the mobile operator is now complete.

Tele2 Sweden’s proposal to buy Com Hem for SKr27 billion (€2.667 billion) was announced in January. It was no surprise: the Kinnevik investment group is the biggest shareholder in both companies and has long sought to pave the way to converged operations.

In January, a statement said the converged operator expected to generate SKr900 million in synergies over five years.

Deal concluded

The Swedish Companies Registration Office concluded the merger process and all of Com Hem Holding’s assets and liabilities have been transferred to Tele2. The merged entity will maintain the company name Tele2 AB.

Anders Nilsson is appointed President and CEO of Tele2 and said, “Together, united as Tele2, we represent huge potential and will be able to offer significant benefits to Swedish individuals, households, businesses and our shareholders”, says Anders Nilsson, President and CEO of Tele2.

“Tele2 was already a fantastic company and it will become even stronger with our colleagues from Com Hem. We will continue to challenge and drive the development of new, smart and integrated services, while we fearlessly liberate people to live a more connected life,” Anders continues.

 

BT seeks to sell a stake in its sports unit

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The UK’s largest operator confirmed its intention after a newspaper report.

The Daily Telegraph article said Amazon, Disney and DAZN has shown interest in acquiring a stake in its sports business. Apparently a recent internal review found sport is not the best use of the network operator’s own capital.

BT’s statement reads: “Further to media reports, BT can confirm that early discussions are being held with a number of select strategic partners, to explore ways to generate investment, strengthen our sports business, and help take it to the next stage in its growth. The discussions are confidential and may or may not lead to an outcome.”

The operator took the broadcasting and sports worlds by surprise when it acquired some Premier League football rights in 2012. It followed this the next year by paying almost £900 million for exclusive rights to the Champions League, sparking a succession of bidding battles with Sky.

Broadband bait

BT Sport began as a free service to attract broadband subscribers, although for huge swathes of the country there was no broadband to be attracted by while BT was laying off its field engineers in droves.

Meanwhile, the football business lost BT hundreds of millions of pounds a year, although the Telegraph claims BT sources told said that after “a series of steep price rises it is now profitable”.

BT’s Openreach division is throwing the kitchen sink at building out fibre now, but it was very late starting due to being otherwise engaged. The UK scraped into the FTTH Council Europe’s fibre penetration ranking in 2019 on the back of the efforts of alternative fibre providers.

Apparently permission to sell a stake in BT Sports has approved by the Department for Culture, the Department for Business and the Treasury, but the operator is waiting for the Prime Minister’s approval.

If recent form is anything to go by, it shouldn’t have to wait long. The PM waded straight in to stop the proposed Super League, even threatening legislation to prevent it, despite the pandemic and demands for an enquiry into his government’s handling of it, fall-out from Brexit – ranging from catastrophic trading figures for some sectors and the looming possiblity of the UK breaking up – and the cash-for-curtains scandal.

 

 

VMware expands Cloud Telco Platform into the RAN

VMware says its Telco Cloud Platform RAN extends the benefits of network disaggregation and virtualization from the core to the RAN.

VMware Telco Cloud Platform lets network operators deploy and run virtualised network functions (VNFs) and containerised network functions (CNFs) across 5G networks. The company says the new platform helps CSPs virtualise RAN functions with support for Intel FlexRAN software reference architecture.

DISH cloud native

Last July, the US’ intended fourth national network provider, DISH, signed a contract with VMWare to build “the most advanced, automated, end-to-end 5G network in the US”. Marc Rouanne, Executive VP and Chief Network Officer at DISH, said about the extended platform, “Our entire 5G network will be cloud-native, and we will leverage the VMware Telco Cloud Platform to adopt an O-RAN architecture for all RAN sites.

“We are working with the best hardware and software providers and VMware is helping us achieve this vision. We believe this path will enable us to deliver amazing experiences and services to our customers faster and more efficiently.”

RAN evolution

This same platform supports the evolution from RAN to virtualized RAN (vRAN) then O-RAN – without disrupting CSPs’ operations or them having to overhaul network design.

“The transformation of the RAN will significantly change how operators purchase, construct, and maintain their mobile networks. It presents a significant economic opportunity and will allow for the introduction of new capabilities and expand the pool of solution providers.

We forecast the convergence of openness and virtualization will generate around $3.4 billion in annual revenues by 2025, giving it about 9.5% of the total 4G and 5G RAN market,” said Daryl Schoolar, Practice Leader, Fixed and Mobile Infrastructure, Omdia.

“But before we get there, operators must figure out how to transition from legacy solutions to open and virtualized architectures without disrupting their services – quite a task. VMware, with its history of helping operators make this transition in other parts of the network, is in a strong position to support operators as they make this transition with their radio access networks.”

Monetizing 5G

“A modern, open, and disaggregated RAN offers CSPs the single best opportunity to rapidly monetize 5G services,” said Sanjay Uppal, Senior VP and GM, Service Provider and Edge at VMware.

“New 5G services rely on CSPs being able to host apps at the edge, close to end customers. A virtualized and open RAN allows CSPs to deliver these new edge services to customers directly from RAN sites.

“With Telco Cloud Platform RAN, we accelerate the disaggregation of the proprietary RAN and enable CSPs to modernize their RAN so they can monetize the 5G services they deliver across their network.”

MobiledgeX explores orchestration for edge workloads on Google Cloud

Deutsche Telekom’s MobiledgeX is experimenting with Anthos as part of its mission to help operators build their own edge clouds.

MobiledgeX announced its support of Google Cloud’s Anthos as an additional infrastructure choice for operators, launching an edge-cloud beta programme.

It is also inviting other operators to join the programme – contact ulf.andersson@mobiledgex.com for more information.

More choice

Running MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud on Anthos is intended to give operators more choice about how they control their multi-vendor edge cloud infrastructure, and manage applications with greater data sovereignty and more secure applications.

MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud on Anthos provides the same user interface for operators’ infrastructure staff already who already use VMware or OpenStack in infrastructure, and extends to cloudlets in the public cloud.

It provides a policy-based approach to application deployment that includes auto-scale and auto-provision features. It also removes dependency on proprietary security and key management, and provides trust-based policies that ensure data sovereignty.

Management pane

MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud on Anthos can provide robust application and infrastructure monitoring, notification and metrics using a single management pane.

“MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud gives telco operators the ability to exercise direct control of data on their own networks, and the freedom to choose cloud infrastructure from both private and public cloud providers,” says Sunay Tripathi, CTO and EVP of Product and Engineering for MobiledgeX. “Our partnership with Google gives our telco partners even more flexibility with how they manage their network edge infrastructure.”

“Anthos enables customers to deploy services and applications across multiple environments, including in the cloud, on-premises, and to the network edge,” said Tanuj Raja, Global Head, Strategic Partnerships at Google Cloud.

“The telco edge cloud is here, and MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud software gives operators the freedom to build and manage their own edge clouds and work with hyperscalers on their own terms,” says Dr. Alex Choi, Senior Vice President, Strategy & Technology Innovation at Deutsche Telekom. “MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud running on Anthos gives operators even more options to manage their network edge infrastructure as they choose.”

MobiledgeX has been working with Google Cloud and the Anthos platform since MobiledgeX was named as a horizontal solution provider for Anthos for Telecom in December 2020.

 

Ofcom concludes UK auction, O2 and Vodafone plan spectrum swap to boost 5G

Ofcom announced the final results of the auction for spectrum in the 700 MHz and 3.6-3.8 GHz bands.

This follows the UK telecoms regulator’s announcement in March regarding the results of the principal stage, which determined how much spectrum each of the four bidders – EE , Hutchison 3G UK (Three UK), Telefonica UK (O2) and Vodafone  – had secured in both of the bands, and how much they had committed to pay.

The subsequent assignment stage allowed the companies to bid for the specific frequency positions they preferred for these airwaves.

A number of the companies involved submitted bids during the assignment stage, which used the second price rule to determine successful bids. This resulted in raising an additional £23 million, bringing the total for this spectrum auction to £1.379 billion which is paid to HM Treasury.

Assignment complete

Now the assignment stage is complete, Ofcom has granted licences to the four bidders across the two bands:
•    EE – 723-733 MHz and 778-788 MHz;738-758 MHz; and 3680-3720 MHz.
•    Hutchison 3G UK  – 713-723 MHz and 768-778 MHz.
•    Telefónica UK  – 703-713 MHz and 758-768 MHz; and 3760-3800 MHz.
•    Vodafone  – 3720-3760 MHz.

Negotiation period

Winners of spectrum in the 3.6-3.8 GHz band also had the opportunity to negotiate their spectrum positions among themselves to help them bring their spectrum holdings in the wider 3.4-3.8 GHz band closer together by giving them the opportunity to discuss post-auction trades to consolidate spectrum won in the 3.6-3.8 GHz band and airwaves they already held in the 3.4-3.6 GHz band.

Telefónica UK and Vodafone entered into an agreement during the negotiation period. They have a long established mast sharing arrangement and now have agreed a deal to trade bands to create more efficient blocks of 5G spectrum.

Subject to approval from Ofcom, the swap will give O2 a contiguous block of 80MHz and ensure “good proximity” of Vodafone’s blocks totalling 90MHz of spectrum.

EE has said it will introduce some of its new frequencies into its 5G network “immediately”.
 

First demo of O-RAN aligned, xAPP-powered Open RAN solution

The test was part of the Open Network Foundation’s (ONF) software-defined RAN project.

The ONF, AirHop, Facebook and the Telecom Infra Project (TIP) announced the first demo of multi-vendor RAN automation, that complies with O-RAN architecture.

It is designed to give operators more flexibility in choosing suppliers for network optimization.

Automation software

As part of the ONF’s software-defined RAN (SD-RAN) project, the collaboration supports a range of software automation services, called xApps by O-RAN, that run on a RAN’s intelligent controller (RIC).

The partners and the broader SD-RAN community integrated the SD-RAN RIC from ONF with an xApp from AirHop to demonstrate RAN automation.

Facebook contributed the software development kit (SDK) and xApp software aligned with a use case prioritised by the TIP-RAN Intelligence Automation (RIA) sub-group to connect the AirHop application to the SD-RAN RIC.

SD-RAN is based on the ONF’s ONOS architecture. In SD-RAN, the microservice-based software architecture, known as Micro-ONOS, is a completely reworked, cloud-native implementation of the O-RAN near real-time RIC and includes interfaces defined by O-RAN such as E2, O1 and A1.

Standardised APIs

The SDK from Facebook makes it easier to develop xApps by exposing simplified APIs that follow O-RAN specifications. AirHop, Facebook, and ONF are working with other partners and O-RAN to standardise the APIs between xApps and RIC platforms.

With standard APIs, xApps and RIC platforms will be interoperable, promoting an expanded ecosystem of xApps with the aim of driving innovation.

AirHop leveraged the xApp-SDK to demonstrate self-organising networking (SON) capabilities, implementing Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) collision and confusion detection and resolution as an xApp.

The AirHop xApp maintains visibility of the entire RAN state and if it detects any PCI conflicts, it sends all the necessary control commands over the E2 interface to resolve issues at affected cell sites. Here’s a video demonstration.

You can read more here.

Telefónica Tech, Geotab to connect vehicles in Europe and LatAm

Vehicle leasing giant ALD Automotive wants to improve safety, and reduce cost and emissions, starting this year.

ALD Automotive aims to connect its vehicles in Europe and Latin America, taking advantage of new IoT technologies and connected cars. It named Telefónica Tech and Geotable as a preferred partner to develop its connected car solution.

Telefónica Tech and Geotab’s solution provides access to vehicle data for better fleet management, helping to reduce CO2 emissions and management costs and improve driving safety.

ALD Automotive has a presence in 43 countries and is a the leading provider in Europe. It intends to plans to deploy the solution in Europe and Latin America starting with 12 countries in 2021.

Vehicle telematics

Telefónica Tech and Geotab are partners in the field of connected car and vehicle telematics. They will collaborate to provide ALD Automotive with an end-to-end fleet management solution including device, connectivity, and a telematics platform.

This solution will provide data such as GPS location, accelerometer, and vehicle electronics unit data, with a high compatibility with brands and models. All the data is anonymised, extrapolated and aggregated to protect users’ privacy.

The plan is the solution will enable ALD Automotive remotely to manage vehicle fleets in real time, proactively plan car maintenance operations and improve the experience of drivers and fleet managers.

It should also reduce environmental impact through CO2 emissions tracking and more efficient use of fuel, and contribute to better safety by reducing the accident rate, thanks, among other things, to improved driving habits.

Credentials

Telefónica, recognised as a world leader for the seventh consecutive year by Gartner’s Magic Quadrant for IoT services, offers IoT managed connectivity, vertical solutions such as those related to smart mobility, as well as data analytics and AI solutions.

With a presence in Europe and Latin America, Telefónica Tech will support to ALD Automotive in countries where it deploys connected vehicle technology to ensure that queries and incidents issued by local teams are quickly reported and resolved by teams located in the same time zone.

Geotab has been ranked number one commercial telematics company in the world by ABI Research for two years in a row. Geotab equips more than 2.2 million vehicles in more than 130 countries with its fleet management solution, processing more than 40 billion data points every day to help companies improve productivity, safety, efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of their vehicles.

TIM deploys first Open RAN in Italy

The first site is at Faenza (pictured) in the province of Ravenna which is better known for its majolica-ware glazed earthenware pottery.

TIM is among the first operators in Europe and the only one in Italy to launch a commercial Open RAN deployment programme.

In February TIM was a signatory to the Memorandum of Understanding with other main European operator groups to promote Open RAN technology and speed up the implementation of 5G, cloud and edge computing.

The first city in Italy to adopt this open network model is Faenza where, through collaboration with JMA Wireless, a leader in mobile coverage and the development of Open RAN software.

The solution decouples the hardware and software in the RAN with the aim of opening the market to more RAN suppliers.

Strategic plan

In this case the radio node on the 4G network combines JMA’s software baseband with the radio units provided by Microelectronics Technology (MTI).

The deployment of Open RAN solutions in an open environment is in line with the objectives of TIM’s 2021-2023 Beyond Connectivity plan.

The strategy is to unite the potential of the cloud and AI with the evolution of the mobile network.

Moreover, it will enable operators to strengthen security, improve network performances and optimise costs to provide ever more advanced digital services such as those linked to solutions for Industry 4.0, smart cities and autonomous driving.

Race for 6G primacy gathers momentum

Never mind that we don’t know if operators will succeed at monetising 5G or what 6G is.

Japan’s Nikkei reports that NTT and Fujitsu will form “a business alliance” to develop NTT’s Innovative Optical and Wireless Network (IOWN) for 6G. Fujitsu brings expertise in optical technology and information processing to the party.

To seal the deal, NTT Electronics will take a stake in the chip designer Fujitsu Advanced Technology, of which Fujitsu owns 67%.

Japan leading

Nikkei said that NTT clearly wants to help steer the technology next-generation R&D strategies of Japan’s leading communications technology players, as it has already announced an investment in NEC that resulted in the formation of an R&D joint venture focused on IOWN.

It adds NTT has always been at the forefront of next-generation wireless developments, with its DOCOMO business constantly pushing the boundaries of network advances (it is currently one of the leading operators in the adoption and development of Open RAN) and service innovation.

This is true, but it has not got a great record in exporting its trailblazing mobile tech – iMode was light years ahead of the rest of the world, but was only mainstream in Japan. However, NTT seems determined it won’t happen this time round.

NTT’s ambition is to expand its optical communication technology worldwide and thinks it needs both to strengthen the R&D in its own of communication technology and also work with another communication equipment manufacturer to commercialise it.

NTT said it will collaborate with Fujitsu to develop equipment incorporating photoelectric fusion technology and the Tomitake supercomputer developed by Fujitsu and others.

US ties

NTT is also collaborating with Microsoft and Sony Group in the United States at Aion.

Earlier this month the Biden Administration announced a strengthened strategic alliance with Japan, as Sino-US relations continue to deteriorate and Huawei and other Chinese companies are barred from many countries’ infrastructure.

This includes a commitment to “Strengthen competitiveness in the digital field by investing in research, development, testing, and deployment of secure networks and advanced ICT including 5G and next-generation mobile networks (6G” or “Beyond 5G”).

“The United States has committed $2.5 billion to this effort, and Japan has committed $2 billion.”

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