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Vodafone Spain to cut 515 jobs – but digital employees may get re-hired in future

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Management blames low fees tight margins – union says jobs could be saved through innovation and efficiency

Vodafone Spain will cut up to 515 jobs, mainly in its commercial operations, due to the ‘challenging conditions on the Spanish market.

When Vodafone management begin a one-month negotiation period at the end of September the UK-based global mobile operator expects to lay off up to 12 per cent of its Spanish workforce, reported Reuters.

A Vodafone Spain statement blamed ‘intense price competition’, the ‘drift towards low-value fees in Spain’, a ‘sharp fall in revenue’ and ‘a significant margin deterioration’.

Labour unions said this was an attempt to hide executives’ failure to redirect the company and said invention and efficiency would obviate job cuts.

In July Vodafone Spain’ CTO Ismael Asenjo quit after a restructure of the organisation meant he no longer reported to the Spanish CEO. Asenjo had been with the company 20 years and earned a high industry profile due to Vodafone Spain’s starting trials of 5G NSA in 2018, way ahead of the company’s two larger rivals, Telefónica and Orange.
 
5G helped Vodafone Spain staunch high churn rates after it stopped broadcasting football on its pay TV, enabling the operator to 5G to offer the first unlimited data rates in Spain. 

“This is Vodafone’s fourth round of layoffs [in eight years] … and represents lawmakers and regulators’ inability to provide sustainability to a key sector crucial to the digital economy of the future,” said the UGT union, which holds 50 per cent of workers’ negotiating votes, in a statement.

In May France-based Orange said it would lay off 485 employees in Spain the teeth of the local market’s increasingly low-cost, hyper-competitive telecoms sector.

Vodafone called the collective layoff an essential step to improving operational returns.

“This comes as a result of the deterioration Vodafone has suffered in the market, and the losses it recorded in recent financial results,” said a Reuters source, who claimed that the long term objective is to create more jobs than those lost by the end of next year: “particularly in digital areas.”

Spain’s telecommunications sector has lost around half its jobs in the past 20 years, according to Reuters’ experts sources.

The union, UGT, said talks should begin by September the 28th.

Nokia installs optical transport system for NL-ix in fast backbone operation

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POPs backbone as it strives to be world’s biggest Internet Exchange

Nokia is installing an optical transport network for NL-ix, Europe’s largest distributed internet exchange in Holland. Meanwhile, in Italy, it is helping researchers at TIM Group’s Turin labs to re-engineer fibre optics and boost performance up to 25 Gbps.

In the Netherlands, Nokia’s new metro access and backbone transport combination should move multi-terabits of traffic along optical links running between NL-ix’s European points of presence (POPs). 

“NL-ix is growing fast and becoming one of the largest internet exchanges in the world,” said Mark Vanderhaegen, director of webscale accounts at Nokia.

The new optical layer will run over NL-ix’s meshed interconnection fabric and aims to provide a painless growth as client services ramp up from 1 Gigabit per second to 400 Gbps. NL-ix should save on operating expenses and capital expenditure as the streamlined service operation obviates the need for more kit purchases, said Nokia. 

The optical network will use Nokia’s 1830 Photonic Service Switch and the PSI-M photonic service interconnect – modular family of WDM/OTN platforms, which is powered by its PSE-3s (photonic service engine) DSP technology.

Nokia is preferred option for backbone

“With NL-ix committed to delivering high-capacity pan-European optical links, Nokia is our preferred choice,” said Jan Paul Dekker, CTO at NL-ix.  

As European mobile operators perform exercises to liven up their optical backbones, the adaptability of their joints (such as the switches and signalling units) will be critical. Nokia claims its Wave Fabric could be the key to coaxing better performances from networks. By offering programmable comms systems it gives engineers the option to tailor the optical equipment around the ‘bumps and curves’ that give each application their own unique ‘body shape’. Every app has a recognisable ‘footprint’ and Wave Fabric can tailor the right response around it, it says.

This ‘fit for purpose’ quality is being exploited in Turin, where Nokia’s Optical Line Terminator equipment is being used by TIM Group creatives to coax faster performances from fibre. 

In tests conducted by the TIM Group a mix of GPON, XGS-PON and 25GS-PON technologies were used simultaneously in a bid to aggregate their throughput. If they could run concurrently, then the collective bandwidth could transport data at 25 Gbps, according to TIM Group’s networking engineers 

Aggregating bandwidth 

The bandwidth capacity of the 25GS-PON system and its ability to co-exist on the same optical fibre with existing technologies were cornerstones of the research into capacity building. Compatibility with GPON (with a potential download capacity of 2.5Gbps) and XGS-PON (potential capacity: 10Gbps) were the crucial qualities needed and both tests gave positive indications that all three can be aggregated. 

The new combination, based on 25GS-PON technology, makes the best possible use of the physical characteristics of optical fibre, according to a TIM Group statement. It would enable downloads to run at ten times the speed of today’s FTTH GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Networks).

“The modularity of Nokia’s next-generation optical transport solutions enables us to adapt and respond quickly to market demand and provide an even better quality of service and connectivity experiences for our customers,” said NL-ix CTO Dekker.

Italy’s TIM Group tests two Open RANs and 25 Gbps fibre to Turin homes

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Develops two Open RAN pilots while aggregating signals to gets ten times faster fibre

Italy’s TIM Group is testing its options for molto veloce (very fast) broadband for both fixed and mobile networkers in Matera and Turin.

On Monday it announced a programme to develop Open RAN (Open Radio Access Network) systems on its mobile networks in Matera and Turin. The aim is to speed development of 5G digital services and Edge Computing through centralised and cloud-based functions. On Tuesday it revealed its plans to create the first 25 Gbps networks as it perfects its delivery of fibre to the home (FTTH) for Turin residents.

The TIM activated Open RAN technology was created in collaboration with RAN pioneer Mavenir, which brought together the RAN components and created the core network and radio functions on the 4G radio units from MTI. Dell Technologies and Intel have provided the infrastructure, while VMware’s telco cloud system creates end-to-end network function virtualisation, which is regulated by its automation software. Signalling will run on TIM’s licensed slice of 3.7 GHz frequency.

Together they have created Italy’s first Open RAN 5G stand-alone network at the TIM Innovation Lab in Turin. A duplicate will be activated in the field in Matera. 

To connectivity and beyond

The Open RAN systems are part of TIM Group’s 2021–2023 Beyond Connectivity plan for using edge cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) to raise security standards, improve network performance and optimise costs. The plan is to advance TIM Group to a world of possibilities arising from Industry 4.0, smart cities and autonomous driving solutions. 

Meanwhile, in Turin’s metaphorical ‘last kilometre’ TIM is planning to deliver 25 Gbps FTTH, a technology which has encountered challenges in Italy. Testing was also carried out in TIM’s laboratories in Turin, in collaboration with Nokia, using Optical Line Terminator equipment already used in active exchanges.

A mix of GPON, XGS-PON and 25GS-PON technologies were used simultaneously during the tests. The bandwidth capacity of the 25GS-PON system and its ability to co-exist on the same optical fibre with existing technologies were cornerstones of the research into capacity building. Compatibility with GPON (with a potential download capacity of 2.5Gbps) and XGS-PON (potential capacity: 10Gbps) were the crucial qualities needed and both tests gave positive indications that all three can be aggregated. 

The new combination, based on 25GS-PON technology, makes the best possible use of the physical characteristics of optical fibre, according to a TIM Group statement. It would enable downloads to run at ten times the speed of today’s FTTH GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Networks).

Lyca Mobile spends £250 million on three year journey to be global brand

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New content, deals and services launched on IBM and SAP platforms

UK-based Lyca Mobile (LM), the world’s largest mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) is investing in a £250 million expansion scheme planned for the next three years.

LM, part of the Lyca Group, is best known for cheap international call rates but it’s now  building a reputation as a digital service provider. It plans to develop a new set of differentiated products, content and services. The £250 million investment in Lyca Mobile comes on top of £200 million invested across the Lyca Group companies, which include healthcare, finance, travel, and entertainment businesses. 

The £250 million investment will fund a new infrastructure including launch platforms and cloud services, the recruitment of content partners and marketing projects that will target virgin territories across Africa, Asia and Latin America. The £250 million war chest will also fund a fresh modern brand identity.

A ‘state-of-the-art technology platform’ will be built in collaboration with IBM and SAP, who will transform LM’s existing systems into a cloud model in order to maximise service delivery. Details of the content collaborations were not released but involve ‘globally renowned consumer-focused media platforms’. 

LM is making a significant investment in developing a 4G network in Uganda – a market that reportedly has been abandoned by mobile operator Africell. 

Lyca offer could entice roamers

The new brand identity will be designed by Clear M&C Saatchi, with the new look and feel being rolled out across the Lyca Group of companies. A £25 million multi-channel advertising campaign will run across TV, radio, out of home, digital and in-store activity. 

Lyca Group CEO Navanit Narayan said it was time to transform the business and take its services to a wider audience. “Covid-19 expedited the emergence of a new set of consumer mobile behaviours and values,” said Narayan, “customers expect more diverse, differentiated and value-added services – and there’s a real opportunity for us to deliver exactly that as we look to grow our market share in the UK and beyond.”

The mission is to attract new customers and demonstrate the benefits of partnering with Lyca Mobile to global mobile network operators, said Narayan. 

As a taster LM announced an ‘aggressive’ offer in the UK –  50GB of data, unlimited calls and texts and 100 international minutes at £12 for 30 days with the option for ‘gifting’ parts of their allowance to friends and family.

Lyca Mobile is the world’s largest mobile virtual network operator, operating in 23 countries across five continents – including the UK, USA and large parts of Europe.

 

 

Pharrowtech, Telenet and Unitron get grant to test fibre busting FWA

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New 60GHZ FWA spectrum breakthrough could save Tier-1 service providers a fortune

Pharrowtech a fabless semiconductor vendor of mmWave radio frequency (RF) technology has got a grant from the Flemish Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO) to ‘field trial’ its high-speed wireless internet for homes and businesses in 2022.

The field trial, conducted with Unitron and Liberty Global subsidiary Telenet, aims to validate the performance of Pharrowtech’s mmWave technology. If successful this paves the way for a new 60GHz band for outdoor fixed wireless broadband access for tier-1 service providers which could save them a fortune on fibre installations.

In tests, Pharrowtech’s mmWave RFIC technology will use Unitron’s network elements along with beamforming and mesh control software developed by Imec’s research laboratories.

Investment will support the next step for advanced gigabit-per-second wireless technology, to speed up a commercially viable broadband internet roll-out.

Optical fibre technology will be too expensive to cater for demand for ultrafast broadband running at over 1 Gbps, according to Pharrowtech. It is also logistically cumbersome and hopeless for roll outs in suburban, rural and some urban locations.

With many areas underserved by fibre, Pharrowtech is proposing a cheap, high performance, carrier-grade 60GHz mmWave solution based on CMOS process technology for this market. 

Fibre is time consuming and costly

The technology is reliable and robust enough to cope with the outdoors environment, while delivering superior performance according to Pharrowtech CEO and Co-Founder, Wim van Thillo.

The field trial’s primary focus is to unleash the potential of next generation broadband via millimetre-wave (mmWave) Fixed Wireless Access (FWA). FWA networks provide residential properties and businesses with Gigabit internet access through a wireless connection. The globally available, un-licensed spectrum around 60GHz is perfectly suited to deliver very high data rates, low-latency, cost effective FWA, say Thillo.

The development grant is in recognition of Pharrowtech’s rapid progress towards full commercialisation of its chip and phased array antenna technology, said Van Willo. “This field trial represents the massive business opportunity that mmWave FWA offers. Even in areas as densely populated as Belgium, operators struggle to deploy gigabit internet services fast enough. This project will establish our technology as a key complement to fibre for fast and economical high-speed internet deployments everywhere.”

Telenet’s director of network and infrastructure, Luk Bruynseels, spoke of ‘multiple use cases in scope where FWA technology brings opportunities and important benefits by reducing installation and roll-out costs. “This VLAIO project is a great opportunity for Telenet,” said Bruynseels.

Telefonica and NEC to pilot Open RAN live in four key locations

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Pilot projects in four key global markets are the pre-cursor to mass deployment of Open RAN

Telefónica and NEC Corporation are to conduct Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) pre-commercial trials in Telefonica’s four core global markets: Spain, Germany, the UK and Brazil.

After successful trials in Telefónica Germany and the UK, NEC will serve as the prime system integrator to implement and conduct trials of multi-vendor-based Open RAN solutions with the Telefonica group’s operating companies in its key global markets. The joint project has a target of ‘at least 800 sites’ for commercial use starting in 2022.

The Open RAN systems use NEC’s products in harmony with software and hardware from trusted partners. NEC’s open 5G massive MIMO (mMIMO) radio units (RU) with advanced beamforming will be used ‘significantly increase/optimise network capacity’ it says.

New technology and automation lab in Madrid

Telefónica and NEC will jointly validate and install Open RAN technologies and examine use cases at the new Telefónica Technology and Automation Lab in Madrid. The use cases include Radio Intelligent Controllers (RIC) that use artificial intelligence to optimise RAN, service lifecycle automation using a service management and orchestration (SMO) app and automatic testing and deployment. All will run within Telefónica’s Continuous Integration/ Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) framework. All systems will be designed to make the optimum use of power.

NEC’s Global Open RAN Center of Excellence (CoE) in the UK will lead the integration and validation of the multi-vendor ecosystem and any joint developments.

Telefónica signed the Open RAN Memorandum of Understanding in January 2021, committing to the installation of Open RAN technology in its 5G networks. The company has ambitions of 50 per cent open radio network growth by 2025.

“Our long engagement with NEC has shown us their practical competence and constant customer-first approach,” said Enrique Blanco, Chief Technology & Information Officer (CTIO) at Telefónica, “we are confident they are the right partners for this highly strategic initiative.”

Vodafone UK’s plea for funds to fight climate change gets mixed reception

Mobile operators could set a better example themselves say critics

Vodafone UK’s demand that the government fight climate change with 5G masts, the Internet of Things (IoT) and digital connectivity has been met with scepticism – even by telecoms industry stakeholders.

Quoting a WPI Economics report commissioned by Vodafone, its UK chief network officer Andrea Dona said three sectors are the key areas to tackle when cutting emissions in the next decade: transport, agriculture and manufacturing. 

The transport sector could cut for 9.3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, by using mobile operator’s service, such as telematics to speed delivery and cut fuel consumption, Vodafone claims.

Smart sensors in farms and robot tractors in the fields could banish 4.8 million tonnes of CO2 from the environment, it was argued. Meanwhile artificial intelligence, machine learning and smart buildings would stop manufacturers exporting 3.3 million tonnes of carbon to our ecosystems.

Vodafone’s Dona urged the government to incentivise the use of IoT and 5G in key industries with tax payers subsidising the industry with £500 million hand outs for regional innovation centres. Dona also appealed for broader programmes to strengthen the digital skills of businesses and local authorities, and to implement regulation covering the security and data standards of IoT devices.

Stop the poisonous electronic waste

Vodafone said it aims to eliminate all carbon emissions from its operations in the UK by 2027, while its parent group aims to hit the goal by 2040.

Feedback from industry participants suggested that subscribers are not impressed. “I wish they would just force mobile operators to share the networks/masts with users roaming between them,” said ‘SM’ to ISP Review. If mobile operators were more co-operative they could reach other areas and avoid the pattern of slow rollouts to a patchwork of cherry picked locations that take years upon years to materialise, the feedback said.

Elsewhere other stakeholders commented that mobile operators might want to choose to work with phone manufacturers who don’t programme in-built obsolescence into all their handsets and cables. This would reduce pollution from electrical waste and cut the carbon footprint involved in endlessly remaking things and disposing of them, critics pointed out.

One stakeholder, calling himself Winston Smith, summarised the scepticism towards Vodafone’s position on Net Zero. “Climate change doesn’t care if you believe in it, it’s happening anyway,” said Smith, “although PR fluff like this tends to dilute the message.”

Deutsche Telekom and Telefónica prove edge computing can harmonise

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Operators put mobile edge commuting on trial in Frankfurt with MobiledgeX and Continental as advocates

Deutsche Telekom (DT), Telefónica, mobility app maker Continental and cloud computing service MobiledgeX have released a video that, they claim, depicts exactly what level of latency-optimised mobility services you can expect from their joint edge computing efforts. 

The four collaborators recently put edge computing on trial in Germany’s financial services capital Frankfurt. The trials comprised road safety tests, which set out to determine just how ‘seamlessly’ Continental’s application can run across two mobile operator’s networks. The quality of seamlessness is rarely strained but the video from Continental claims to be a warts and all depiction of the smoothness of the handover it can achieve as two networks mesh in the same geographic location.

This joint trial is an exciting development because it’s the first time anyone has managed to interconnect the edge computing resources of two operators in one location for a specific use case, according to Juan Carlos Garcia, Telefónica’s SVP of technology innovation ecosystems.

Mobility services live by response times

In the video a driver and cyclist each subscribe to a different mobile operator and approach an intersection in Frankfurt, Germany. A low latency connection to the edge network communicates each user’s real-time location, speed and direction of travel via the Continental application running in the background. Ultimately, a warning alert about a potential collision is sent to each user. 

Another demonstration shows an alert (warning signal) delivered to a pedestrian about to cross paths with an autonomous vehicle in motion. In both cases, the mobile sessions take place across two distinct operator using MobiledgeX’s Edge-Cloud cloud orchestrator.  

The two edge cloudlets were run from DT and Telefónica O2’s live network data centres. The Continental app was then installed in each edge and interconnected. The triallists claim this is instant intervention, of the minimal latency needed by a real-time application, is an industry breakthrough. The response times shown proves the stability and reliability orchestrated with close harmony cloudlets. This, they claim, shows that service providers can guarantee all the conditions needed for optimum application performance on congested networks. 

Operator’s edge joinery must be seamless

If they can do this in remote geographic regions than apps can run seamlessly across multiple mobile network operator (MNO) edge networks, wherever they are, claim the trial participants.

From a service provider’s perspective MobiledgeX’s Edge-Cloud orchestrator gave a single aggregated view of the edge footprint from different MNOs to ease the deployment of an app, managed from a single console by the developer. The MobiledgeX Edge-Cloud platform simplifies the management and fine tunes the engines of mobile network edge cloud services, says Thomas Vits, Product Management Consultant, MobiledgeX. 

The demo video will also reassure stakeholders over the issues of privacy, by processing sensitive customer data (such as the user location in this case) as close to the customer as possible and within national borders.

Any app developer needs to know that their users can expect instant responses when their system is running over an edge compute infrastructure, said Dr. Snigdhayan Mahanta, Continental’s product owner for advanced engineering in automotive technologies. If the systems crash so will the mobile users. 

MTN Group to upgrade with Nokia 5G infrastructure and Multimedia Subsystem

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Way to celebrate MTN Ghana’s Ashantifest and MTN Uganda’s market consolidation

Nokia has been selected by MTN Group, which runs mobile operators in Africa and the Middle East, to upgrade its infrastructure and create new comms services. The first division to adopt the ‘new Nokia Voice Core evolution and Nokia Cloud platform network modernisation’ will be MTN South Africa. Nokia’s IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) promises high-quality voice and rich multimedia service for consumers and businesses. 

Nokia’s cloud-native IMS will give the mobile operator a strong path to 5G, according to Giovanni Chiarelli, chief technology and information officer at MTN South Africa. “This gives customers the highest quality and fastest connectivity, with superior voice connectivity,” said Chiarelli. Central to this will be the use of voice over Long Term Evolution networking technology (VoLTE), a 4G-era bridge to the age of 5G. 

Nokia’s 5G cloud infrastructure and cloud-native IMS will allow MTN South Africa to run VoLTE along with Voice over Broadband and Voice over WiFi as the foundation for Voice over 5G, said Chiarelli. This then ushers in the introduction of 5G for mobile phones.

Similarly, experience from this installation helps MTN Group ramp up the modernisation of its networks in other African countries.

Adopting a cloud-based network foundation through Nokia gives much-needed flexibility and keeps a lid on network management costs, said Raghav Sahgal, Nokia’s president of cloud and network services.

Ashantifest spirit at MTN Ghana

Meanwhile across the continent MTN Ghana’s customers will enjoy an additional 500 megabytes of data during the month-long Ashantifest celebration, announced Nii Adotey Mingle, the General Manager for the Northern Business District. The give-away is part of a celebration of the Ashanti Region of West Africa and coincides with the 25th anniversary of the company. 

Along with the rich traditions of the Kingdom, Ashantifest 2021 includes a youth-oriented programme, MTN Pulse Hangout, on MTN social media platforms on September 24. MTN is rewarding customers with other packages too. The top 250 customers have already received the latest phone on the market. Meanwhile, Nokia Core Voice and Cloud Platforms could also be in the pipeline.

Meanwhile MTN Uganda could be in line for a windfall, according to The East African which reports that a troubled rival, Africell, is pulling out of the market. Africell asked the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) for guidance on how to exit the market after seven years of operation. Top of the conditions is that Africell pays its creditors, with much of its debt been unpaid interconnection fees to MTN Uganda. Meanwhile, MTN Group has committed itself to Long Term Evolution. 

 

Stephane Richard seeks fourth term as Orange CEO – poaches AI guru Jean Bolot

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New research director Jean Bolot gets off to flying start with new 5G experimental network run on Amdocs and AWS

Orange France CEO Stephane Richard will continue his mission to keep France’s biggest mobile operator after May 22 he told Journal du Dimanch this weekend. Winning over the critics may depend on the inventiveness of Orange’s new research director and services like its new 5G Standalone experimental network. 

Changes in the governance of top French firms have recently delineated the chairman of the board from the CEO companies. This new set up has created the conditions for dual leadership, which puts his fate in the hands of Orange shareholders, Richard said. He used the interview to stress how much he wants to stay on in his role. “I am very attached to this company,” said Richard, who faced political pressure earlier this year after a network outage at the firm prevented emergency calls for several hours. Orange is 23 per cent owned by the government.

In October a French court will consider his alleged involvement in a disputed compensation payment made by the state in 2008.

Meanwhile Richard’s team has recruited a new director of research to succeed Nicolas Demassieux. Jean Bolot has been appointed head of research at Orange Innovation with a brief to exploit technology breakthroughs, create new business models and build the skills and intellectual property to fuel the group’s ambition to “Prepare the future, build the present”. 

Orange’s 5G SA network is Europe’s first

Bolot will continue the projects that are already underway and initiate new projects with an army of 720 researchers monitoring trends and inventing ways to cater to shifting demand. The new research leader has a background in networks and audio and video applications, but the big difference could be his know how in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning.

Prior to Orange, Bolot led the artificial intelligence lab at InterDigital in Palo Alto. He also created and led Technicolor’s research lab in Silicon Valley, which used AI to re-engineer the film industry’s recommendation systems and slash production costs. Bolot also led the research lab at Sprint where he pioneered the industrial scale use of mobile phone data. Jean began his career in academic research at INRIA, then at California’s Berkeley University, and helped develop the startup Ensim. 

Meanwhile Orange is to use Amdocs as its ‘monetisation engine’ in its 5G Experimental Network of the Future. Amdocs will be the business support systems for what Orange claim is Europe’s first 5G Stand Alone (SA) fully end-to-end experimental cloud network.

The network uses Open RAN technology and will act as Orange’s blueprint for the next generation of more efficient and flexible networks relying on AI and data. The Amdocs system, which runs on Amazon Web Services (AWS), will be integrated in Orange’s multi-vendor 5G network in a hybrid-cloud. 

“Amdocs’ 5G expertise and cloud expertise will help us roll out this 5G experimental network and create new use cases with our 5G slice management service,” said Koen Vermeulen, Orange Group CIO and SVP of Orange Innovation IT and Services.

 

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