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50% of parents willing to pay mobile operators to protect children online

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New survey by Enea, the Swedish data management specialist for mobile operators, finds many children spent hours online unsupervised during lockdowns.

As operators race to roll out new specialised services for those working from home for companies big and small, another need has become clear.

A survey commissioned by Enea, conducted last month by Censuswide, found that many children are left unsupervised online during lockdowns for extended periods.

Unsupervised mobile activity was a challenge for parents of children of all ages: 44% of 11 to 15-year-olds and 30% of 6 to 10-year-olds spent three to six hours a day unmonitored. Even parents of children under five revealed their offspring spent at least an hour a day unsupervised on a mobile device.

Enea interviewed 4,000 households in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK and US about children’s mobile internet use last month.
 
The survey highlights concerned parents who are looking for effective safeguards for their children while they are accessing the internet via mobile devices. The challenge appears to be most acute in the US where children spent the most amount of unsupervised time online.

Whom to trust?

When parents were asked who they trust to safeguard children online, eight our of 10 parents said they would welcome help with parental controls from mobile operators. By contrast, less than a quarter of all parents said they would trust Facebook, Google or any other social media provider with their children’s online safety.  
                                     
Indranil Chatterjee, Chief Customer Officer at Enea, said, “We all know the internet…has its dangers. It’s clear that parents overwhelmingly trust mobile operators to support them, in contrast to other big tech players. And that means operators not only have a responsibility – they also have a commercial opportunity – to strengthen their safeguards for children.”

Parents willing to pay

Further, parents are willing to pay. Some 58% of parents said they would willingly pay an additional $5 to $14 (€4 to €11.45) per month for more effective safeguard controls for their children.

UPDATE to clarify: The survey also asked if respondents would leave their mobile operator if it didn’t offer parental control for one that did at did for a similar monthly fee?  Over half (56%) of parents said they would.

Parental control is difficult

One of the issues facing providers of content filtering and parental controls is high levels of encryption.

Gorkem Yigit, Principal Analyst, Analysys Mason, commented, “Encryption protocols such as HTTPS and QUIC have made it more challenging for operators to stop inappropriate content such as adult, gambling or violence reaching vulnerable users.

“And things could get worse later this year as existing parental control solutions could be rendered obsolete due to the growing adoption of [Transport Layer Security] TLS 1.3 with encrypted SNI [server name indication] that will blind-side operators. So, to effectively safeguard children, operators should consider deploying AI-based traffic classification systems that can instantly identify content based on statistical prediction, behavioral analysis and heuristics.”
 
 

Nokia’s self-organising software to improve EE’s network reliability

The UK’s operator’s mobile arm, EE, will use the tech for 4G and 5G.

Nokia announced that BT’s mobile network, EE, is deploying Nokia’s self-organising network (SON) software to improve network reliability as part of a new vendor deal.

It will enable EE to “overcome network complexity” by enabling it to better manage its network and automate operations across diverse ecosystems. The automation is intended to minimise and address network issues more cheaply and avoid issues damaging customer experience.

Automation is key

Nokia SON is automating network operational tasks and SON modules, such as relationship management of neighbouring radio cells, to ensure error-free handovers, reducing dropped calls and interruptions to services.

EE can create custom SON solutions using a software development kit (SDK) to manage its multi-vendor, multi-technology network environment without outsourcing the task to contractors.

Nokia SON has been deployed by more than 100 operators globally: its collaborative partnership with BT, the vendor says, takes a continuous development approach to incorporating the latest analytical procedures into BT’s systems and processes.

Opportunities

Steve Holmes, RAN Design Director of BT, said, “We see immense opportunities for the ways in which [SON] can support our mobile network to deliver the best experience possible for our customers.

“Networks are complex ecosystems, with different vendors, technologies, and layers; automating some processes helps to overcome these difficulties.

“The result will be networks with enhanced customer reliability and service as well as reduced energy consumption. We see our strengthening partnership with Nokia as key to realizing these objectives.” 

BT starts trials of “revolutionary” fibre tech

Trials of Lumenisity’s hollow CoreSmartcore fibre are beginning at BT Labs in Adastral Park (pictured) in collaboration with Mavenir.

BT researchers are conducting trials at BT’s research and engineering campus in the east of England with Mavenir, using a 10-kilometre-long hollow core fibre cable provided by Lumenisity. Lumenisity was spun out of Southampton University.

As the name suggests, the new type of cable has a hollow, air-filled centre throughout the entire length of the cable.

Use cases

The hollow cable will be tested for a number of use cases, including for 5G and ultra-secure communications, like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
 
Networks across the world run single-mode optical fibre, pioneered at Adastral Park, which consists of solid strands of glass: transmission rates through glass are slower than through air by up to 50%.

This hollow fibre has an outer ring of glass, to guide the laser beam while maintaining signal speed close to the speed of light.

Working with Mavenir, a proponent of Open RAN, BT has shown that using hollow core fibre can increase the distance between street antennas and the back-end processing in exchanges.

Due to the low latencies, hollow core in the Radio Access Network (RAN) could reduce mobile network costs as more 5G antennas could be served from one exchange or cabinet.

World domination?

Professor Andrew Lord, BT’s Head of Optical Network Research, said, “This new type of fibre cable could play an important role in the future of the world’s communications infrastructure, heralding a step-change in capability and speed, to keep up with the demands for high-speed, low latency communications driven by 5G networks, streaming, and more.”
 
Mike Fake, Lumenisity’s Director responsible for Product Management, commented, “Lumenisity is delighted to be the supplier of field deployable CoreSmart hollowcore cable for these trials with BT. This is;evidence of the impact our unique low loss, high performing cables can have on the networks operated by our carrier partners.”
 
John Baker, Mavenir’s Senior Vice President Business Development, said, “The ability to extend the reach of fibre connected radios only further demonstrates the power of Open RAN and its ecosystem. This improvement will significantly increase the number of use cases that can be served from containerised cloud based Open RAN solution.”

Telia company finally parts with Telia Carrier

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Telia Company completed the divestment of its international subsidiary, Telia Carrier.

The deal to sell Telia Carrier to Polhem Infra was first mooted last October. 
The transaction has now been completed as all conditions, including regulatory approvals, have been met.  Telia Company has received payment of SEK 9.45 billion (€902.4 million).

The Swedish fund Polhem Infra was set up in 2019 and invests in and manages infrastructure assets.

Committed investment

Polhem Infra is committed to investing in Telia Carrier’s network, services and customer care programmes, and the two companies will continue to leverage each other’s capabilities to meet the demands of both the Nordics and the Baltics – as well as global customers.



“Carrier operates the world’s number one global Internet backbone and together we are part of a global ecosystem,” said Allison Kirkby President and CEO of Telia Company.

“The benefits of our combined strengths enable Telia to continue to work with and develop our global customers. We look forward to the long-term cooperation that will benefit both parties and, above all, our customers.”

Going underground: German mobile operators boost connectivity on trains

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Vodafone, Deutsche Telekom and Telefónica are expanding their coverage to provide more stable and reliable reception on trains.

As general contractor, Vodafone announced the provision of reliable cellular communications in the 6.5km tunnel between Frankfurt main train station (pictured) and Offenbach on the S-Bahn.

The service is available to all passengers automatically, no matter which network provider they use, and also to those using the Wi-Fi provided by the train company, the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV) which provides the public transport network in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main area in southern Germany.

The region of Hesse’s Transport Minister, Tarek Al-Wazir, said, “If we want to achieve the climate goals, it is not only important to bring the previous passengers back to public transport after the corona pandemic, we have to convince even more people than before that a trip by public transport is the better alternative.

“A consistently available, fast and free internet service in the S-Bahn increases the attractiveness enormously because working or surfing…is not possible if you are behind the wheel [of] the car.”

Christian Roth, CEO of the S-Bahn Rhein Main, commented, “We are all the more pleased that the transmission quality is now right. I would especially like to thank Vodafone – to get this conversion done in many small stages at night without closing the tunnel was a feat.”

RMV and the S-Bahn Rhein-Main have been offering passengers free internet access and it was popular with customers who collectively log in more than 5 million times a month, amounting to about 60TB of data

A total of 12km were laid to network the amplifier points and a further 3km of antenna cable was needed for more than 100 antenna systems and repeater locations.

The S-Bahn line between Frankfurt Airport and Gateway Gardens via the stadium to the main train station is currently undergoing the same process, with Deutsche Telekom as the general contractor.

In addition to the S-Bahn, passengers on the RMV can also use free Wi-Fi on ten regional train lines and the X-Bus network. In future, Wi-Fi provision will be part of the standard for tenders for new transport services in the RMV regional train service.

RMV has been offering free Wi-Fi at around 650 ticket machines since 2019, which with its internet access in trains and X-buses makes it one of the largest public Wi-Fi network providers in Germany.

EC choses consortium to develop European quantum network

The European Commission selected firms and research institutes to study design for the planned quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI).

The consortium’s work is expected to enable ultra-secure communication between critical infrastructures and government institutions across the European Union.

It is led Airbus with members Leonardo, Orange, PwC France and Maghreb, Telespazio (a Leonardo and Thales 67:33 joint venture), the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) and the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRiM).

Integration with fibre

The EuroQCI will integrate quantum technologies and systems into terrestrial fibre optic communication networks and a space-based segment to ensuring coverage across the EU and other continents.

The intention is to secure Europe’s encryption systems and critical infrastructures such as government institutions, air traffic control, healthcare facilities, banks and power grids against cyber threats.

Since June 2019, 26 Member States have signed the EuroQCI Declaration, agreeing to work with the Commission, supported by the European Space Agency, towards the development of a quantum communication infrastructure covering the EU.

Long-term plans

The long-term plan is for the EuroQCI to become the basis of a quantum internet in Europe, connecting quantum computers, simulators and sensors via quantum networks to distribute information and resources with a state of the art security method.

The first service to make use of it will be quantum key distribution (QKD). The QKD service will transmit encryption keys through quantum communication channels on both terrestrial fibre optic and space laser links. Using quantum photon states makes key distribution immune to vulnerabilities that plague current techniques.

The 15-month study will set out the details of the end-to-end system and design the terrestrial segment supporting the QKD service.

It will develop a detailed implementation roadmap, including the cost and timeline of each implementation phase. In addition, the study will support the European Commission in designing an advanced QCI testing and validation infrastructure including standards.

Timelines

The objective is to run a EuroQCI demonstrator by 2024 and an initial operational service by 2027.

The consortium includes large system integrators, telco and satcom operators, other service providers and research institutes.

The Commission says the study “will leverage and strengthen the existing contributions in various quantum projects made by each consortium member and will benefit from extensive field experience of the Italian quantum backbone thanks to CNR and INRiM”.

European Investment Bank lends TIM €350m to build infrastructure

The European Investment Bank (EIB) confirms support for TIM’s plan to develop 5G, fibre optic network and data centres.

The €350 million that EIB is lending to TIM is in two loans: €230 million for 2021-2023 to support investments planned under TIM’s new Beyond Connectivity plan. This aims to strengthen the backbone and regional fibre optic networks (including the IP backbone) to carry rapidly growing traffic from fixed and mobile access networks, and data centres.

National digitalisation

TIM says this will speed up the digitalisation of Italian networks. The financing also supports investments related to the construction of new data centres in Milan and Turin by Noovle, TIM’s cloud and edge computing subsidiary, and in Greece by Sparkle, the group’s global operator, as well as the modernisation of Italian data centres.
 
A second, €120 million, loan in 2021 will help develop 5G infrastructure and is in addition to an initial €350 million loan signed in 2019 to provide overall support of €470 million for this project.

Central activity

Taking these two new loans into account, the EIB will have financed TIM projects totalling €700 million between 2019 and 2021.

The loans are part of the EIB’s main areas of activity – developing and supporting telecommunications network infrastructure, bridging the digital divide, meeting the targets of the Digital Agenda for Europe and helping the EU’s most disadvantaged regions.

In 2020, TIM made remarkable progress in building out fibre infrastructure and committed to closing the digital divide in Italy in 2021. It has delivered on its pledge in two regions so far – Apulia (perhaps better known as Puglia) and Fruili Venezia Guilia.

Microsoft Azure and AWS “clear leaders” in IoT device onboarding, lifecycle management

This is according to a new competitive assessment by ABI Research.

The resesarch house says it examined services offered by ten IoT players regarding certain technological criteria*. They include IoT onboarding and lifecycle management, and ABI Research also ranks secure updates and  firmware-over-the-air (FOTA), trusted device identity, intelligence, and automation options.

These three criteria and their sub-elements were identified as the most vital for the evolution of IoT in a scalable and secure manner, and for the sustainable monetisation of IoT security in the evolving market .

The companies evaluated and ranked are:
Market Leaders: Microsoft Azure and AWS
Mainstream: Pelion, Intel, Telit, Device Authority, Thales and Digicert
Followers: Avsystem and Sequitur Labs

ABI found that Microsoft Azure and AWS are winning the battle at the core of IoT deployments and enjoying the lion’s share of cloud.

Device identity

Securing the device identity supply chain is a strong focus for companies like Intel, Device Authority and Pelion, while secure hardware module manufacturers like Thales and Telit boast high levels of secure onboarding and lifecycle management.

“Understanding the intricacies of the market is key,” Dimitrios Pavlakis, Senior Analyst of IoT and Digital Security at ABI Research. “Cloud device management alone is not enough to guarantee victory; the importance of critical partnerships is as relevant as ever to increase market reach and not be consumed by the competition.

“Intelligent solutions and automation are required for a sustainable lifecycle management environment, and even criteria like dev-tools and resource modularity can greatly add to the popularity of certain solutions and shape future IoT-borne revenue streams.”

ABI says that market evaluation for secure IoT management is challenging but necessary, while IoT onboarding and lifecycle management is an instance where secure FOTA, automation and trust device identity can be the great equalisers.

Combined power

While each criterion hosts its own set of challenges for different IoT applications and various monetization models, together they make up the brunt of the workload for next-generation IoT onboarding and lifecycle management.

Organisations must revisit their strategy to monetise IoT security and align with the constantly shifting pieces of device management pieces before going to market.

“Innovation without a clear device-to-cloud roadmap, a flexible monetisation strategy, and a solid partnership circle is utterly meaningless in most cases,” Pavlakis concludes.

These findings are from ABI Research’s IoT Device Onboard and Lifecycle Management Competitive Ranking report.

*A total of 12 criteria were chosen for the purposes of this analysis, identified by leading hardware, cloud, gateway, and security service providers as the most critical ones for future IoT deployments and segmented across innovation and implementation clusters.

They include encryption and hardware security, cloud, and software options, breadth of dev tools and resources, IoT connectivity and ecosystem support, quality of strategic partnerships, regulatory policies, pricing, and monetization, on top of the aforementioned FOTA, automation, and trusted ID.

 

Vodafone sets up innovation centre in Dresden to develop 5G and 6G

The new centre is in the state capital of Saxony, in eastern Germany, and is intended to serve “the world”.

Vodafone says it will research the latest mobile applications for 5G such as smart mobility, smart farming, smart chemistry, smart buildings and Open Ran for 6G.

The centre will generate more than 200 highly qualified jobs over the next few years according to the Vodafone Group in R&D.

In January 2021, Vodafone Group launched an international competition in which eight European cities, selected in advance, could apply to host the centre.

Commitment to the industrial heart

Vodafone says the decision is “another strong commitment to the industrial location in the heart of Europe”: many observers will see it as confirmation of the  ‘Germanification’ of the Group.

The CEO of Vodafone Germany, Hannes Ametsreiter, said, “With the establishment of the Vodafone Chair in 1994, we laid the basis for many important innovations in telecommunications.

“In 2020, as Vodafone, we brought 5G to Germany for the first time. And from 2021 we now want to develop 6G in Dresden from Germany for the world. Our signal for this country: The future of digitization is being devised in Germany.”

MINT conditions

Dirk Hilbert, Lord Mayor of Dresden, said, “The interaction of numerous companies, institutes and startups makes Dresden one of the leading high-tech locations in Europe. Vodafone’s decision underlines this twice again…Our excellent universities train talented people in demand around the world, especially in the MINT [mathematics, informatics, natural sciences and technology] subjects, who now have another very attractive opportunity on site.

“At the same time, the innovation center will attract many international researchers who enrich our city. “

Openreach accelerates UK’s rural fibre build out

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BT’s semi-detached wholesale arm has committed to reaching 3 million more homes and businesses in the hardest to reach areas.

BT/Openreach is positioning itself as the national champion with its new pledge to reach a total of 6.2 million rural premises means that rural homes and businesses account for quarter of its total fibre build-out.

This rural push is part of Openreach’s wider ambition to reach 25 million homes with gigabit fibre by the end of 2026.

It states this commitment means the government will achieve its revised-down target of upgrading at least 85% of the UK by 2025.

The government’s pre-election target was 100% and a budget of £5 billion, now reduced to £1.25 billion in this Parliament, although it has said it would hand out more if network builders put forward sufficiently innovative solutions.

To put BT’s announcement into context, the UK is ranked third from the bottom in the FTTH Council Europe’s latest figures on fibre penetration and the newly merged Virgin Media (with Telefonica UK/O2) promised to bring gigabit speeds to more than 15 million homes across its UK network by the end of 2021.

Like rival fibre network builder CityFibre, BT/Openreach is looking for outside investment to help it fund the accelerated and extended build.

Not so hard to reach?

Most of the newly added locations fall within Ofcom’s designated Geographic Area 3, defined by the regulator as the 9.5 million premises in the least commercially viable areas of the UK for competitive broadband infrastructure upgrades.

Even so, Openreach says its expanded rural programme will protect the public purse, as it means few homes and businesses will need taxpayers to subsidies the upgrades.

How is this apparent contradiction possible? According to Openreach, it is “using a range of innovations and techniques to deliver world class build costs, whilst a major investment in 11 new regional training centres is helping to equip and skill thousands of new engineers”.

As a result, Openreach believes it can build fibre broadband to up to four million rural and urban premises a year (about 75,000 per week, which is about 15,000 every working day) under its commercial programme.

The parameters of that commercial programme are that build costs fall within BT Group’s publicly stated range of £300-£400 per premises passed, on average, excluding connection costs. All locations upgrades are subject to detailed survey.

Boasting rights

Having reduced its field workforce drastically, preferring for a time to invest massively in football rights, since 2017-2018, BT has filled some 9,000 apprenticeship roles and just announced it will recruit 1,000 more to build and install fibre broadband.

Openreach claims to be building fibre broadband out faster and at lower cost and higher quality than anyone else in the UK. Not everyone agrees with that assessment.

The company says the 1,000 apprentices it is seeking to recurit are in addition to the 2,500 announced in December.

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